surmiser

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English

Etymology

From surmise +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Noun

surmiser (plural surmisers)

  1. One who surmises.

French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ miser.

Pronunciation

Verb

surmiser

  1. to overbid (bid too much)
  2. to overbet (bet too much)

Conjugation

Conjugation of surmiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surmiser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surmisant
/syʁ.mi.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surmisé
/syʁ.mi.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surmise
/syʁ.miz/ 		surmises
/syʁ.miz/ 		surmise
/syʁ.miz/ 		surmisons
/syʁ.mi.zɔ̃/ 		surmisez
/syʁ.mi.ze/ 		surmisent
/syʁ.miz/
imperfect surmisais
/syʁ.mi.zɛ/ 		surmisais
/syʁ.mi.zɛ/ 		surmisait
/syʁ.mi.zɛ/ 		surmisions
/syʁ.mi.zjɔ̃/ 		surmisiez
/syʁ.mi.zje/ 		surmisaient
/syʁ.mi.zɛ/
past historic2 surmisai
/syʁ.mi.ze/ 		surmisas
/syʁ.mi.za/ 		surmisa
/syʁ.mi.za/ 		surmisâmes
/syʁ.mi.zam/ 		surmisâtes
/syʁ.mi.zat/ 		surmisèrent
/syʁ.mi.zɛʁ/
future surmiserai
/syʁ.miz.ʁe/ 		surmiseras
/syʁ.miz.ʁa/ 		surmisera
/syʁ.miz.ʁa/ 		surmiserons
/syʁ.miz.ʁɔ̃/ 		surmiserez
/syʁ.miz.ʁe/ 		surmiseront
/syʁ.miz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional surmiserais
/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/ 		surmiserais
/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/ 		surmiserait
/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/ 		surmiserions
/syʁ.mi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surmiseriez
/syʁ.mi.zə.ʁje/ 		surmiseraient
/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surmise
/syʁ.miz/ 		surmises
/syʁ.miz/ 		surmise
/syʁ.miz/ 		surmisions
/syʁ.mi.zjɔ̃/ 		surmisiez
/syʁ.mi.zje/ 		surmisent
/syʁ.miz/
imperfect2 surmisasse
/syʁ.mi.zas/ 		surmisasses
/syʁ.mi.zas/ 		surmisât
/syʁ.mi.za/ 		surmisassions
/syʁ.mi.za.sjɔ̃/ 		surmisassiez
/syʁ.mi.za.sje/ 		surmisassent
/syʁ.mi.zas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surmise
/syʁ.miz/ 		— surmisons
/syʁ.mi.zɔ̃/ 		surmisez
/syʁ.mi.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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