tḫtḫ

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Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

t
x		 t
x		 Z9
D40

 4-lit.

  1. (transitive) to confuse, to confound, to disorder (words, thoughts, reckoning of time, enemies, etc.)
  2. (transitive) to disorder, to mess up (hair)
  3. (transitive) to crumple (papers)

Inflection

Conjugation of tḫtḫ (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: tḫtḫ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
tḫtḫ
 tḫtḫw, tḫtḫ
 tḫtḫt
 tḫtḫ
 tḫtḫ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
tḫtḫ
 ḥr tḫtḫ
 m tḫtḫ
 r tḫtḫ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect tḫtḫ.n
 tḫtḫw, tḫtḫ
 consecutive tḫtḫ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative tḫtḫt
perfective3 tḫtḫ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 tḫtḫ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective tḫtḫ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 tḫtḫw, tḫtḫ
 tḫtḫw, tḫtḫ
 potentialis1 tḫtḫ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive tḫtḫ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect tḫtḫ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective tḫtḫ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 tḫtḫ
 tḫtḫ, tḫtḫw5, tḫtḫy5
imperfective tḫtḫ, tḫtḫy, tḫtḫw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 tḫtḫ, tḫtḫj6, tḫtḫy6
 tḫtḫ, tḫtḫw5
prospective tḫtḫ, tḫtḫtj7
 — tḫtḫwtj1 4, tḫtḫtj4, tḫtḫt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of tḫtḫ  
t
x		 t
x		 D3
t
x		 t
x		 D54
t
x		 t
x		 D55
t
x		 t
x		 Z9
D54
t
x		 t
x		 V1
tḫtḫ tḫtḫ tḫtḫ tḫtḫ tḫtḫ
in sense ‘crumple (papers)’

Descendants

Noun

t
x		 t
x		 A2

 m

  1. confusion, disorder

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of tḫtḫ  
t
x		 t
x		 Z9A24
t
L6		 t
L6		 nbw
t
L6		 t
L6		 dmD
tixtix
tḫtḫ tḫꜣtḫꜣ tḫꜣtḫꜣ tjḫtjḫ

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia