tirahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

tiristä +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

tirahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to spill, flow or escape suddenly and briefly (of small amounts of liquid)

Conjugation

Inflection of tirahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirahdan en tirahda 1st sing. olen tirahtanut en ole tirahtanut
2nd sing. tirahdat et tirahda 2nd sing. olet tirahtanut et ole tirahtanut
3rd sing. tirahtaa ei tirahda 3rd sing. on tirahtanut ei ole tirahtanut
1st plur. tirahdamme emme tirahda 1st plur. olemme tirahtaneet emme ole tirahtaneet
2nd plur. tirahdatte ette tirahda 2nd plur. olette tirahtaneet ette ole tirahtaneet
3rd plur. tirahtavat eivät tirahda 3rd plur. ovat tirahtaneet eivät ole tirahtaneet
passive tirahdetaan ei tirahdeta passive on tirahdettu ei ole tirahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirahdin en tirahtanut 1st sing. olin tirahtanut en ollut tirahtanut
2nd sing. tirahdit et tirahtanut 2nd sing. olit tirahtanut et ollut tirahtanut
3rd sing. tirahti ei tirahtanut 3rd sing. oli tirahtanut ei ollut tirahtanut
1st plur. tirahdimme emme tirahtaneet 1st plur. olimme tirahtaneet emme olleet tirahtaneet
2nd plur. tirahditte ette tirahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte tirahtaneet ette olleet tirahtaneet
3rd plur. tirahtivat eivät tirahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat tirahtaneet eivät olleet tirahtaneet
passive tirahdettiin ei tirahdettu passive oli tirahdettu ei ollut tirahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirahtaisin en tirahtaisi 1st sing. olisin tirahtanut en olisi tirahtanut
2nd sing. tirahtaisit et tirahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit tirahtanut et olisi tirahtanut
3rd sing. tirahtaisi ei tirahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi tirahtanut ei olisi tirahtanut
1st plur. tirahtaisimme emme tirahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme tirahtaneet emme olisi tirahtaneet
2nd plur. tirahtaisitte ette tirahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte tirahtaneet ette olisi tirahtaneet
3rd plur. tirahtaisivat eivät tirahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat tirahtaneet eivät olisi tirahtaneet
passive tirahdettaisiin ei tirahdettaisi passive olisi tirahdettu ei olisi tirahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. tirahda älä tirahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. tirahtakoon älköön tirahtako 3rd sing. olkoon tirahtanut älköön olko tirahtanut
1st plur. tirahtakaamme älkäämme tirahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. tirahtakaa älkää tirahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. tirahtakoot älkööt tirahtako 3rd plur. olkoot tirahtaneet älkööt olko tirahtaneet
passive tirahdettakoon älköön tirahdettako passive olkoon tirahdettu älköön olko tirahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirahtanen en tirahtane 1st sing. lienen tirahtanut en liene tirahtanut
2nd sing. tirahtanet et tirahtane 2nd sing. lienet tirahtanut et liene tirahtanut
3rd sing. tirahtanee ei tirahtane 3rd sing. lienee tirahtanut ei liene tirahtanut
1st plur. tirahtanemme emme tirahtane 1st plur. lienemme tirahtaneet emme liene tirahtaneet
2nd plur. tirahtanette ette tirahtane 2nd plur. lienette tirahtaneet ette liene tirahtaneet
3rd plur. tirahtanevat eivät tirahtane 3rd plur. lienevät tirahtaneet eivät liene tirahtaneet
passive tirahdettaneen ei tirahdettane passive lienee tirahdettu ei liene tirahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tirahtaa present tirahtava tirahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tirahtaakseni tirahtaaksemme
2nd tirahtaaksesi tirahtaaksenne
3rd tirahtaakseen
tirahtaaksensa
past tirahtanut tirahdettu
2nd inessive2 tirahtaessa tirahdettaessa agent4 tirahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tirahtaessani tirahtaessamme
2nd tirahtaessasi tirahtaessanne
3rd tirahtaessaan
tirahtaessansa
negative tirahtamaton
instructive tirahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form tirahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive tirahtamassa
elative tirahtamasta
illative tirahtamaan
adessive tirahtamalla
abessive tirahtamatta
instructive tirahtaman tirahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun tirahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tirahtamaisillani tirahtamaisillamme
2nd tirahtamaisillasi tirahtamaisillanne
3rd tirahtamaisillaan
tirahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams