tirskua

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Finnish

Etymology

tirskaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

Verb

tirskua

  1. to titter (to giggle in a nervous or repressed manner)
  2. to chirp (of birds, to make a short, sharp, cheerful note)

Conjugation

Inflection of tirskua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirskun en tirsku 1st sing. olen tirskunut en ole tirskunut
2nd sing. tirskut et tirsku 2nd sing. olet tirskunut et ole tirskunut
3rd sing. tirskuu ei tirsku 3rd sing. on tirskunut ei ole tirskunut
1st plur. tirskumme emme tirsku 1st plur. olemme tirskuneet emme ole tirskuneet
2nd plur. tirskutte ette tirsku 2nd plur. olette tirskuneet ette ole tirskuneet
3rd plur. tirskuvat eivät tirsku 3rd plur. ovat tirskuneet eivät ole tirskuneet
passive tirskutaan ei tirskuta passive on tirskuttu ei ole tirskuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirskuin en tirskunut 1st sing. olin tirskunut en ollut tirskunut
2nd sing. tirskuit et tirskunut 2nd sing. olit tirskunut et ollut tirskunut
3rd sing. tirskui ei tirskunut 3rd sing. oli tirskunut ei ollut tirskunut
1st plur. tirskuimme emme tirskuneet 1st plur. olimme tirskuneet emme olleet tirskuneet
2nd plur. tirskuitte ette tirskuneet 2nd plur. olitte tirskuneet ette olleet tirskuneet
3rd plur. tirskuivat eivät tirskuneet 3rd plur. olivat tirskuneet eivät olleet tirskuneet
passive tirskuttiin ei tirskuttu passive oli tirskuttu ei ollut tirskuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirskuisin en tirskuisi 1st sing. olisin tirskunut en olisi tirskunut
2nd sing. tirskuisit et tirskuisi 2nd sing. olisit tirskunut et olisi tirskunut
3rd sing. tirskuisi ei tirskuisi 3rd sing. olisi tirskunut ei olisi tirskunut
1st plur. tirskuisimme emme tirskuisi 1st plur. olisimme tirskuneet emme olisi tirskuneet
2nd plur. tirskuisitte ette tirskuisi 2nd plur. olisitte tirskuneet ette olisi tirskuneet
3rd plur. tirskuisivat eivät tirskuisi 3rd plur. olisivat tirskuneet eivät olisi tirskuneet
passive tirskuttaisiin ei tirskuttaisi passive olisi tirskuttu ei olisi tirskuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. tirsku älä tirsku 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. tirskukoon älköön tirskuko 3rd sing. olkoon tirskunut älköön olko tirskunut
1st plur. tirskukaamme älkäämme tirskuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. tirskukaa älkää tirskuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. tirskukoot älkööt tirskuko 3rd plur. olkoot tirskuneet älkööt olko tirskuneet
passive tirskuttakoon älköön tirskuttako passive olkoon tirskuttu älköön olko tirskuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirskunen en tirskune 1st sing. lienen tirskunut en liene tirskunut
2nd sing. tirskunet et tirskune 2nd sing. lienet tirskunut et liene tirskunut
3rd sing. tirskunee ei tirskune 3rd sing. lienee tirskunut ei liene tirskunut
1st plur. tirskunemme emme tirskune 1st plur. lienemme tirskuneet emme liene tirskuneet
2nd plur. tirskunette ette tirskune 2nd plur. lienette tirskuneet ette liene tirskuneet
3rd plur. tirskunevat eivät tirskune 3rd plur. lienevät tirskuneet eivät liene tirskuneet
passive tirskuttaneen ei tirskuttane passive lienee tirskuttu ei liene tirskuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tirskua present tirskuva tirskuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tirskuakseni tirskuaksemme
2nd tirskuaksesi tirskuaksenne
3rd tirskuakseen
tirskuaksensa
past tirskunut tirskuttu
2nd inessive2 tirskuessa tirskuttaessa agent4 tirskuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tirskuessani tirskuessamme
2nd tirskuessasi tirskuessanne
3rd tirskuessaan
tirskuessansa
negative tirskumaton
instructive tirskuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive tirskumassa —
elative tirskumasta —
illative tirskumaan —
adessive tirskumalla —
abessive tirskumatta —
instructive tirskuman tirskuttaman
4th3 verbal noun tirskuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tirskumaisillani tirskumaisillamme
2nd tirskumaisillasi tirskumaisillanne
3rd tirskumaisillaan
tirskumaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

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