toivoda

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Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *toivodak.

Verb

toivoda

  1. to hope
  2. to wish

Inflection

Inflection of toivoda (inflection type 1/ujuda)
1st infinitive toivoda
present indic. toivob
past indic. toivoi
present
indicative
past
indicative
imperative
1st singular toivon toivoin
2nd singular toivod toivoid toivo
3rd singular toivob toivoi toivogaha
1st plural toivom toivoim toivogam
2nd plural toivot toivoit toivogat
3rd plural toivodas
toivoba
toivoiba toivogaha
sing. conneg.1 toivo toivond toivo
plur. conneg. toivogoi toivonugoi toivogoi
present
conditional
past
conditional
potential
1st singular toivoižin toivonuižin toivonen
2nd singular toivoižid toivonuižid toivoned
3rd singular toivoiži toivonuiži toivoneb
1st plural toivoižim toivonuižim toivonem
2nd plural toivoižit toivonuižit toivonet
3rd plural toivoižiba toivonuižiba toivoneba
connegative toivoiži toivonuiži toivone
non-finite forms
1st infinitive toivoda
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive toivodes inessive toivomas
instructive toivoden illative toivomaha
participles elative toivomaspäi
present active toivoi adessive toivomal
past active toivonu abessive toivomat
past passive toivodud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “надеяться, пожелать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika