toovva

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *toodak. Cognates include Finnish tuoda and Estonian tuua.

Pronunciation

Verb

toovva

  1. (transitive) to bring
  2. (transitive) to yield
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:
      Linnut toovat poljzia.
      Birds are useful.
      (literally, “Birds yield usefulness.”)
  3. (transitive) to get; to take
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 56:
      Culanast hää sukset toop.
      He took skis out of the closet.

Conjugation

Conjugation of toovva (type 10/käyvvä, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular toon en too 1st singular oon toont, oon toonut en oo toont, en oo toonut
2nd singular toot et too 2nd singular oot toont, oot toonut et oo toont, et oo toonut
3rd singular toop ei too 3rd singular ono toont, ono toonut ei oo toont, ei oo toonut
1st plural toomma emmä too 1st plural oomma tooneet emmä oo tooneet
2nd plural tootta että too 2nd plural ootta tooneet että oo tooneet
3rd plural toovat, toovvaa evät too, ei toovva 3rd plural ovat tooneet evät oo tooneet, ei oo tootu
impersonal toovvaa ei toovva impersonal ono tootu ei oo tootu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular toin en toont, en toonut 1st singular olin toont, olin toonut en olt toont, en olt toonut
2nd singular toit et toont, et toonut 2nd singular olit toont, olit toonut et olt toont, et olt toonut
3rd singular toi ei toont, ei toonut 3rd singular oli toont, oli toonut ei olt toont, ei olt toonut
1st plural toimma emmä tooneet 1st plural olimma tooneet emmä olleet tooneet
2nd plural toitta että tooneet 2nd plural olitta tooneet että olleet tooneet
3rd plural toivat, tootii evät tooneet, ei tootu 3rd plural olivat tooneet evät olleet tooneet, ei olt tootu
impersonal tootii ei tootu impersonal oli tootu ei olt tootu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular toisin en tois 1st singular olisin toont, olisin toonut en olis toont, en olis toonut
2nd singular toisit, toist1) et tois 2nd singular olisit toont, olisit toonut et olis toont, et olis toonut
3rd singular tois ei tois 3rd singular olis toont, olis toonut ei olis toont, ei olis toonut
1st plural toisimma emmä tois 1st plural olisimma tooneet emmä olis tooneet
2nd plural toisitta että tois 2nd plural olisitta tooneet että olis tooneet
3rd plural toisiit1), toisivat2), tootais evät tois, ei tootais 3rd plural olisivat tooneet evät olis tooneet, ei olis tootu
impersonal tootais ei tootais impersonal olis tootu ei olis tootu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular too elä too 2nd singular oo toont, oo toonut elä oo toont, elä oo toonut
3rd singular tookoo elköö tooko 3rd singular olkoo toont, olkoo toonut elköö olko toont, elköö olko toonut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural tookaa elkää tooko 2nd plural olkaa tooneet elkää olko tooneet
3rd plural tookoot elkööt tooko, elköö tootako 3rd plural olkoot tooneet elkööt olko tooneet, elköö olko tootu
impersonal tootakoo elköö tootako impersonal olkoo tootu elköö olko tootu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular toonen en toone
2nd singular toonet et toone
3rd singular toonoo ei toone
1st plural toonemma emmä toone
2nd plural toonetta että toone
3rd plural toonoot evät toone, ei tootane
impersonal tootanoo ei tootane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st toovva present toova tootava
2nd inessive toovvees past toont, toonut tootu
instructive toovven 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tookaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative toomaa
inessive toomaas
elative toomast
abessive toomata
4th nominative toomiin
partitive toomista, toomist

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 596
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