torzul

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1836. From torz (“deformed, misshapen”) +‎ -ul (verb-forming suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

torzul

  1. (intransitive) to become deformed, distorted, disfigured

Conjugation

conjugation of torzul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. torzulok torzulsz torzul torzulunk torzultok torzulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. torzultam torzultál torzult torzultunk torzultatok torzultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. torzulni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. torzulék torzulál torzula torzulánk torzulátok torzulának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. torzul vala, torzult vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. torzulandok torzulandasz torzuland torzulandunk torzulandotok torzulandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. torzulnék torzulnál torzulna torzulnánk torzulnátok torzulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. torzult volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. torzuljak torzulj or
torzuljál 		torzuljon torzuljunk torzuljatok torzuljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. torzult légyen
Infinitive torzulni torzulnom torzulnod torzulnia torzulnunk torzulnotok torzulniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
torzulás torzuló torzult ― torzulva (torzulván)
potential conjugation of torzul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. torzulhatok torzulhatsz torzulhat torzulhatunk torzulhattok torzulhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. torzulhattam torzulhattál torzulhatott torzulhattunk torzulhattatok torzulhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. torzulhaték torzulhatál torzulhata torzulhatánk torzulhatátok torzulhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. torzulhat vala, torzulhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. torzulhatandok
or torzulandhatok 		torzulhatandasz
or torzulandhatsz 		torzulhatand
or torzulandhat 		torzulhatandunk
or torzulandhatunk 		torzulhatandotok
or torzulandhattok 		torzulhatandanak
or torzulandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. torzulhatnék torzulhatnál torzulhatna torzulhatnánk torzulhatnátok torzulhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. torzulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. torzulhassak torzulhass or
torzulhassál 		torzulhasson torzulhassunk torzulhassatok torzulhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. torzulhatott légyen
Inf. (torzulhatni) (torzulhatnom) (torzulhatnod) (torzulhatnia) (torzulhatnunk) (torzulhatnotok) (torzulhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (torzulhatva / torzulhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ torzul in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
  2. ^ torzul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • torzul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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