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tosquiar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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tosquiar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese trosquiar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Blend of tosar + *esquirar: compare Spanish trasquilar and esquilar, from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear”).
Pronunciation
Verb
tosquiar (first-person singular present tosquío, first-person singular preterite tosquiei, past participle tosquiado)
tosquiar (first-person singular present tosquio, first-person singular preterite tosquiei, past participle tosquiado, reintegrationist norm)
- to shear
- Synonym: rapar
c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 126:Mays foy y enga[na]do, ca lle cõteçeu, segũdo diz o prouerbio, com̃o [a]o carneyro que uay buscar laa allea et uem dala trosquiado da sua- But he was fooled then, because it happened to him, as the proverb says, like to the ram that went there searching for other's wool and comes back sheared
Conjugation
Conjugation of tosquiar (i becomes í when stressed)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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tosquiar
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Personal
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tosquiar
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tosquiares
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tosquiar
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tosquiarmos
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tosquiardes
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tosquiarem
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Gerund
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tosquiando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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tosquiado
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tosquiados
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Feminine
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tosquiada
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tosquiadas
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Indicative
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Present
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tosquio
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tosquias
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tosquia
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tosquiamos
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tosquiades, tosquiais
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tosquiam
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Imperfect
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tosquiava
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tosquiavas
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tosquiava
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tosquiávamos
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tosquiávades, tosquiáveis, tosquiávais1
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tosquiavam
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Preterite
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tosquiei
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tosquiaste, tosquiache1
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tosquiou
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tosquiamos
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tosquiastes
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tosquiárom, tosquiaram
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Pluperfect
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tosquiara
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tosquiaras
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tosquiara
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tosquiáramos
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tosquiárades, tosquiáreis, tosquiárais1
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tosquiaram
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Future
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tosquiarei
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tosquiarás
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tosquiará
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tosquiaremos
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tosquiaredes, tosquiareis
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tosquiarám, tosquiarão
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Conditional
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tosquiaria
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tosquiarias
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tosquiaria
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tosquiaríamos
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tosquiaríades, tosquiaríeis, tosquiaríais1
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tosquiariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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tosquie
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tosquies
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tosquie
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tosquiemos
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tosquiedes, tosquieis
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tosquiem
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Imperfect
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tosquiasse
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tosquiasses
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tosquiasse
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tosquiássemos
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tosquiássedes, tosquiásseis
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tosquiassem
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Future
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tosquiar
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tosquiares
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tosquiar
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tosquiarmos
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tosquiardes
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tosquiarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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tosquia
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tosquie
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tosquiemos
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tosquiade, tosquiai
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tosquiem
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Negative (nom)
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nom tosquies
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nom tosquie
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nom tosquiemos
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nom tosquiedes, nom tosquieis
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nom tosquiem
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References
- Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “tosquiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “trosq”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- “tosquiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “tosquiar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “tosquiar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese trosquiar. Blend of tosar + *esquiar: compare Spanish trasquilar and esquilar, from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tos.kiˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /tosˈkja(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tos.kiˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /tosˈkja(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tos.kiˈa(ɾ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /tosˈkja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /toʃ.kiˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /toʃˈkja(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tos.kiˈa(ɻ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /tosˈkja(ɻ)/
Verb
tosquiar (first-person singular present tosquio, first-person singular preterite tosquiei, past participle tosquiado)
- to shear (remove the fleece from sheep)
- Synonyms: (Rio Grande do Sul) esquilar, tosar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References