trian

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English

Etymology

See in trian aspect

Pronunciation

Adjective

trian

  1. (heraldry) Only used in in trian aspect

Anagrams

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

trian

  1. accusative singular of tria

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish trían, from Old Irish trïan.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʲɾʲiən̪ˠ/, /tʲɾʲiənˠ/[2]

Noun

trian m (genitive singular triain, nominative plural trianta or treana)

  1. third (one of three equal parts of a whole)

Usage notes

This word frequently irregularly undergoes eclipsis rather than lenition after dhá (two): dhá dtriantwo thirds. This is a remnant of Old Irish, in which trïan was a neuter noun, and neuter nouns undergo eclipsis after .

Declension

Declension of trian (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative trian trianta
vocative a thriain a thrianta
genitive triain trianta
dative trian trianta
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an trian na trianta
genitive an triain na dtrianta
dative leis an trian
don trian
leis na trianta

Mutation

Mutated forms of trian
radical lenition eclipsis
trian thrian dtrian

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 trían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 388, page 129

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *triyanom. Cognate to Gaulish trianis and Welsh traean.

Pronunciation

Noun

trïan n (genitive trïuin)

  1. a third (1/3)

Inflection

Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative trïanN trïanN trïanL, tréna
Vocative trïanN trïanN trïanL, tréna
Accusative trïanN trïanN trïanL, tréna
Genitive trïuinL trïan trïanN
Dative trïunL trénaib trénaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: trían

Mutation

Mutation of trian
radical lenition nasalization
triän thriän triän
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish trían, from Old Irish trïan.

Pronunciation

Noun

trian m (genitive singular trian, plural trianan)

  1. third

Mutation

Mutation of trian
radical lenition
trian thrian

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.