tributary state

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tributary state

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tributary state (plural tributary states)

1. (historical) A state that is subject to another and has to pay regular tribute to the latter as a token of submission.
   • 2008, Michael Lind, The American Way of Strategy, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 16:

     The tributary state is the opposite of the garrison state. A garrison state retains its sovereign independence from foreign control or intimidation by jettisoning liberty. By contrast, a tributary state retains the liberties of its citizens by sacrificing sovereign independence.... The tributary state is familiar from history. Many weak countries have averted attack or conquest by bargaining with aggressors. In return for being allowed to preserve its internal autonomy and the way of life of its people, the tributary state may agree to defer to the aggressor in its foreign policy. Finland, during the Cold War, was a tributary state in this sense.

   • 1998, Frederick W. Mote, John King Fairbank, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 272:

     Korea is often referred to as a model Chinese tributary state. Indeed, it would be difficult to exaggerate the importance of Korea's tributary relations with China in the development of Korean political institutions and higher culture.

   • 1968, W. S. Cooke, The Ottoman Empire and Its Tributary States (Expecting Egypt), John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, pages 65–66:

     In 1384 Bulgaria became a tributary state, and in 1391 was, after the battle of Nicopolis, definitely incorporated as a province of the Turkish Empire. Repeated efforts have been made for independence, the last in 1841.

   • 1868, Bangkok Calendar: For the Year of Our Lord 1868, Corresponding to the Siamese Civil Era 1229–10, and Nearly So to the Chinese Cycle Era 4505, Being the 5th Year of the 76th Chinese Cycle of 60, The Press of the American Missionary Association, pages 76–77:

     All the Siamese tributary States are virtually under the Protectorate of the King of Siam – the king being Lord paramount or Suzerain. When a chief accedes to the seat of supreme authority in any tributary State, it is necessary that he obtain the sanction of the Suzerain. In case the Suzerain is called upon to select a chief for any tributary State, he must make the selection from that State and the prince must be unanimously approved by both officers and people of the State. Enjoying such popularity his appointment may be confirmed by the king of Siam, and not otherwise.

• vassal state
• protectorate
• colony
• dependency
• garrison state