trépaner

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French

Etymology

From trépan +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʁe.pa.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

trépaner

  1. (transitive, surgery) to trepan

Conjugation

Conjugation of trépaner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple trépaner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple trépanant
/tʁe.pa.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle trépané
/tʁe.pa.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present trépane
/tʁe.pan/ 		trépanes
/tʁe.pan/ 		trépane
/tʁe.pan/ 		trépanons
/tʁe.pa.nɔ̃/ 		trépanez
/tʁe.pa.ne/ 		trépanent
/tʁe.pan/
imperfect trépanais
/tʁe.pa.nɛ/ 		trépanais
/tʁe.pa.nɛ/ 		trépanait
/tʁe.pa.nɛ/ 		trépanions
/tʁe.pa.njɔ̃/ 		trépaniez
/tʁe.pa.nje/ 		trépanaient
/tʁe.pa.nɛ/
past historic2 trépanai
/tʁe.pa.ne/ 		trépanas
/tʁe.pa.na/ 		trépana
/tʁe.pa.na/ 		trépanâmes
/tʁe.pa.nam/ 		trépanâtes
/tʁe.pa.nat/ 		trépanèrent
/tʁe.pa.nɛʁ/
future trépanerai
/tʁe.pan.ʁe/ 		trépaneras
/tʁe.pan.ʁa/ 		trépanera
/tʁe.pan.ʁa/ 		trépanerons
/tʁe.pan.ʁɔ̃/ 		trépanerez
/tʁe.pan.ʁe/ 		trépaneront
/tʁe.pan.ʁɔ̃/
conditional trépanerais
/tʁe.pan.ʁɛ/ 		trépanerais
/tʁe.pan.ʁɛ/ 		trépanerait
/tʁe.pan.ʁɛ/ 		trépanerions
/tʁe.pa.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		trépaneriez
/tʁe.pa.nə.ʁje/ 		trépaneraient
/tʁe.pan.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present trépane
/tʁe.pan/ 		trépanes
/tʁe.pan/ 		trépane
/tʁe.pan/ 		trépanions
/tʁe.pa.njɔ̃/ 		trépaniez
/tʁe.pa.nje/ 		trépanent
/tʁe.pan/
imperfect2 trépanasse
/tʁe.pa.nas/ 		trépanasses
/tʁe.pa.nas/ 		trépanât
/tʁe.pa.na/ 		trépanassions
/tʁe.pa.na.sjɔ̃/ 		trépanassiez
/tʁe.pa.na.sje/ 		trépanassent
/tʁe.pa.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — trépane
/tʁe.pan/ 		— trépanons
/tʁe.pa.nɔ̃/ 		trépanez
/tʁe.pa.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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