tupãok

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Old Tupi

Etymology

Back-formation from tupãoka (“house of worship”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Rhymes: -ɔk
Hyphenation: tu‧pã‧ok

Adjective

tupãok (noun form tupãoka)

(Late Tupi, religion) to have a house of worship (usually a Catholic church)
- c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L^ço” (chapter XLIV), in , Niterói, page 63, lines 142–146; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 691:
  Maene, Tupinãba
  Paraguaçupe ndaroera,
  ytupã ocibae puera
  opacatu yamomba
  nitibetei çembiroera
  [Ma'ẽne, tupinambá
  Paragûasupendarûera,
  i tupãokyba'epûera,
  opakatu îamombá.
  N'i tybetéî sembyrûera.]
  Look, the Tupinambás
  who were in Paraguaçu
  and had their churches,
  we destroyed them all.
  Not even their remains are left.

Declension

Declension of tupãok (consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)

Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.

Deadjectivals
Causative	motupãok
-ba'e	i tupãokyba'e
-sab(a)	tupãokaba
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person exclusive	1^st person inclusive	2^nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicative	xe tupãok	nde tupãok	i tupãok	oré tupãok	îandé tupãok	pe tupãok
Imperative		nde tupãok				pe tupãok
Permissive	ta xe tupãok	ta nde tupãok	t'i tupãok	t'oré tupãok	t'îandé tupãok	ta pe tupãok
Negative indicative	na xe tupãoki	na nde tupãoki	n'i tupãoki	n'oré tupãoki	n'îandé tupãoki	na pe tupãoki
Negative imperative		nde tupãok umẽ				pe tupãok umẽ
Negative permissive	ta xe tupãok umẽ	ta nde tupãok umẽ	t'i tupãok umẽ	t'oré tupãok umẽ	t'îandé tupãok umẽ	ta pe tupãok umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative	xe tupãokamo	nde tupãokamo	o tupãokamo	oré tupãokamo	îandé tupãokamo	pe tupãokamo
Negative	xe tupãoke'ymamo	nde tupãoke'ymamo	o tupãoke'ymamo	oré tupãoke'ymamo	îandé tupãoke'ymamo	pe tupãoke'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	tupãoka
Negative	tupãoke'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative	same as gerund¹
Affirmative	xe tupãoki²		i tupãoki²	oré tupãoki²	îandé tupãoki²
Negative	same as gerund¹
Negative	xe tupãoke'ymi²		i tupãoke'ymi²	oré tupãoke'ymi²	îandé tupãoke'ymi²
¹South Tupi ²North Tupi

Further reading

Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “tupãoka”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 483, column 1

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