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turtle . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
turtle , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
turtle in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
turtle you have here. The definition of the word
turtle will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
turtle , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
A Florida box turtle, a land turtle.
A sea turtle.
Etymology 1
Modification of Middle English tortou , tortu , from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel , turtur ( “ turtledove ” ) , see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga ), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling .
Noun
turtle (plural turtles )
( zoology , US , Canada ) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines , characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise .
Synonyms: ( obsolete ) shellpad , ( archaic ) shield-toad
( zoology , Australia , British , specifically) A marine reptile of that order.
Synonym: sea turtle
( military , historical ) An Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above.
Synonym: testudo
( computing ) A type of robot having a domed case (and so resembling the reptile), used in education, especially for making line drawings by means of a computer program .
( computing ) An on-screen cursor that serves the same function as a turtle for drawing.
1997 , Brian Harvey, Computer Science Logo Style: Symbolic computing :Depending on which version of Logo you have, the turtle may look like an actual animal with a head and four legs or — as in Berkeley Logo — it may be represented as a triangle.
( printing , historical ) The curved plate in which the form is held in a type-revolving cylinder press.
( computing theory ) A small element towards the end of a list of items to be bubble sorted , and thus tending to take a long time to be swapped into its correct position. Compare rabbit .
( dance ) A breakdancing move consisting of a float during which the dancer's weight shifts from one hand to the other, producing rotation or a circular "walk".
( television ) A low stand for a lamp etc.
Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television
Using an appropriate turtle allows the full range of pan and tilt adjustments on the luminaire and avoids possible heat damage to floor coverings.
Derived terms
African forest turtle (Pelusios gabonensis )African helmeted turtle (Pelomedusa subruta )African sideneck turtle (Pelomedusa subruta )African softshell turtle (Trionyx triunguis )Afro-American sideneck turtle (Pelomedusa subruta )Alabama map turtle (Graptemys pulchra )Alabama red-bellied turtle (Pseudemys alabamensis )Alabama turtle (Pseudemys alabamensis )Alamos mud turtle (Kinosternon alamosae )alligator turtle , alligator-turtle (Macrochelys lacertina )American Turtle Ancient and Honorable Order of Turtles Arakan forest turtle (Heosemys depressa )arrau turtle (Podocnemis expansa )Australian short-necked turtle Austro-American sideneck turtle (Chelidae spp.)awkward turtle big-headed turtle (Platysternon megacephalum )black-breasted leaf turtle black marsh turtle (Siebenrockiella crassicollis )black turtle bean Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingii )bog turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii )box turtle , box-turtle (Terrapene , Cuora spp., Pyxidea spp.)chicken turtle , chicken-turtle (Deirochelys reticularia )common snakeneck turtle cooter turtle diamond-backed turtle dragon turtle eastern long-neck turtle false map turtle fertile as a turtle Fitzroy River turtle flatback turtle flat-headed turtle (Platemys platycephala )Florida redbelly turtle Fly River turtle golden coin turtle gopher turtle greaved turtle Greenland turtle green turtle (Chelonia spp.)have a turtle's head hawk-billed turtle , hawksbill sea turtle , hawk's-bill turtle , hawksbill turtle horned turtle Kemp's ridley sea turtle land turtle leaf turtle leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea )leather turtle , leather-turtle leathery turtle (Dermochelys coriacea )loggerhead turtle , logger-headed turtle lute turtle (Dermochelys coriacea )lyre turtle (Dermochelys coriacea )Madagascan big-headed turtle map turtle (Graptemys spp.)marine turtle marsh turtle Mary River turtle mata mata turtle , matamata turtle mock turtle mock turtle soup mud turtle Muhlenberg's turtle musk turtle New Guinea snakeneck turtle Nile softshell turtle (Trionyx triunguis )olive ridley turtle painted turtle pancake turtle pig-nosed turtle , pig-nose turtle , pignose turtle pitted-shelled turtle plateless turtle Plymouth redbelly turtle pond turtle purple turtler red-bellied turtle red-eared turtle ridley turtle river turtle roofed turtle sea turtle , sea-turtle side-necked turtle silver stater with a turtle snake-eating turtle snake-necked turtle snapping turtle , snapping-turtle soft-shelled turtle , soft-shell turtle , softshell turtle spiny turtle (Heosemys spinosa )spotted turtle (Clemmys guttata )toad-headed turtle (Mesoclemmys spp.)tortoise-shell turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata )trunk turtle , trunk-turtle (Dermochelys coriacea )turning turtles turn the turtle turn turtle turtle ant (Cepalotes and Procryptocerus spp.)turtle-back , turtleback (Psathyrodes spp.)turtle barnacle (Chelonibia spp.)turtle bean (Phaseolus vulgaris )turtlebloom (Chelone spp.)turtleburger turtle-corral turtle cowrie , turtle cowry (Cyprea testudinaria )turtle-crab (Planes minutus )turtle-crawl turtle curb turtle-deck turtledom turtle dove , turtle-dove (esp. Streptopelia spp.)turtle down turtle-egging turtle excluder device turtle-footed turtle frog (Myobatrachus spp.)turtle frolic turtle graphics turtle grass , turtle-grass (Thalassia testudinaria )turtle-head , turtlehead (Chelone spp.)turtle hull turtle-insect Turtle Island turtle-kraal turtle leech (Ozobranchus spp.)turtle neck , turtle-neck , turtleneck turtle peg , turtle-peg turtle-press turtler turtle racing Turtle River turtles all the way down turtle shell , turtle-shell turtle ship turtle soup , turtle-soup turtle stone , turtle-stone turtle suit turtlet turtle trade turtle-twine turtle up turtle vine (Callisia repens )turtleweed (Batis maritima )turtling turtly twist-necked turtle (Platemys platycephala )water turtle (Emydidae spp.)western swamp turtle (Pseudemydura umbrina )wood turtle (Glyptemys insculpta )
Translations
land or marine reptile with a shell
Abenaki: tolba
Abkhaz: акәуа ( akʷʼwa )
Afrikaans: skilpad (af)
Ahom: 𑜄𑜧 ( taw )
Akkadian: 𒁄𒄀 ( /raqqu/ ) , 𒃻𒅮𒈾 ( /šelappu/ )
Albanian: breshkë (sq) f
Alviri-Vidari: لوکپشت ( lovek-pošt ) ( Vidari )
Arabic: سُلَحْفَاة (ar) f ( sulaḥfāh ) , غَيْلَم (ar) m ( ḡaylam ) ( male turtle )
Egyptian Arabic: سلحفة f ( sulḥefa )
Gulf Arabic: حمسة f ( ḥmisa )
Hijazi Arabic: سلحفة f ( sulḥafa )
Moroccan Arabic: فكرون ( fakrūn ) , سلحفة ( sulaḥfa )
North Levantine Arabic: زِلْحفِة f ( zílḥefi ) (Lebanon)
South Levantine Arabic: سلحفاة f ( sulaḥfá ) , سلحفة f ( sulḥufá ) (Gaza) , كركعة f ( kurkaʕa ) (Ramallah, Amman)
Tunisian Arabic: فكرون ( fakrūn )
Aragonese: tartuga
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܪܩܐ m ( raqqā, reqqā ) , ܣܠܘܦܝܬܐ f ( sallōp̄īṯā )
Armenian: կրիա (hy) ( kria )
Aromanian: broascã tsãstoasã f
Assamese: কাছ ( kaso )
Asturian: tortuga (ast) f
Atayal: ksipa
Avar: щурункъверкъ ( ššurunqxʷʼerqxʼ )
Azerbaijani: tısbağa (az)
Baoule: abu
Bashkir: ташбаҡа ( taşbaqa ) , гөбөргәйел ( göbörgəyel )
Basque: dortoka (eu)
Bau Bidayuh: ponyu
Belarusian: чарапа́ха f ( čarapáxa )
Bengali: কাছিম (bn) ( kachim ) , কাটুয়া (bn) ( kaṭuẏa )
Bikol Central: baho
Blackfoot: spopii
Breton: baot (br) f
Bulgarian: костену́рка (bg) f ( kostenúrka )
Burmese: လိပ် (my) ( lip )
Catalan: tortuga (ca) f
Catawba: káia
Cebuano: bao
Central Melanau: panyok
Chamicuro: majpolo
Chechen: уьнтӏепхьид ( üntʼepḥʳid )
Cheyenne: ma'ëno
Chinese:
Cantonese: 龜 / 龟 ( gwai1 ) , 烏龜 / 乌龟 ( wu1 gwai1 )
Dungan: бегэ ( bi͡əge ) , бе ( bi͡ə )
Eastern Min: 烏龜 / 乌龟 ( ŭ-gŭi ) , 龜 / 龟 ( gŭi )
Hokkien: 烏龜 / 乌龟 (zh-min-nan) ( o͘-ku ) , 龜 / 龟 ( ku )
Mandarin: 龜 / 龟 (zh) ( guī ) , 烏龜 / 乌龟 (zh) ( wūguī ) , 王八 (zh) ( wángba ) , 鱉 / 鳖 (zh) ( biē ) ( soft-shell turtle )
Wu: 烏龜 / 乌龟 ( 1 u-ciu)
Choctaw: luksi
Coptic: ⲕⲁⲑⲓⲣⲟⲥ ( kathiros )
Cornish: kronek ervys mor m , morgroban m
Cree: ᒥᐢᑭᓈᕁ ( miskinaahk )
Crimean Tatar: qapulbaqa
Crow: basáxa
Czech: želva (cs) f
Dakota: keya
Danish: skildpadde (da) c
Darkinjung: kutumung
Daur: xabil
Drung: chvkop
Dutch: schildpad (nl) f
Erzya: бака ( baka )
Esperanto: testudo (eo) , kelonio
Estonian: kilpkonn (et)
Faroese: skjaldbøka f
Fijian: vonu (fj)
Finnish: kilpikonna (fi)
French: tortue (fr) f
Old French: wecle f
Galician: tartaruga (gl) f , sapoconcho m
Georgian: ზღვის კუ ( zɣvis ḳu ) , კუ (ka) ( ḳu )
German: Schildkröte (de) f
Gilbertese: tabwakea
Greek: χελώνα (el) f ( chelóna )
Ancient: χέλυς f ( khélus ) , χελώνη f ( khelṓnē )
Greenlandic: saaniluk
Guaraní: karumbe
Gullah: cootuh
Haitian Creole: tòti
Hawaiian: honu
Hebrew: צָב (he) m ( tsav )
Higaonon: bao-o
Hindi: कछुआ (hi) m ( kachuā )
Hopi: yöngösona
Hungarian: teknősbéka (hu) , teknős (hu)
Icelandic: skjaldbaka (is)
Ido: tortugo (io)
Indonesian: penyu (id)
Ingrian: cerepaha
Irish: turtar m
Italian: tartaruga (it) f , testuggine (it) f
Iu Mien: doc
Japanese: 亀 (ja) ( かめ, kame ) , カメ (ja) ( kame )
Javanese: bulus (jv)
Jeju: 거북 ( geobuk )
Kamta: পানীমাছ ( panimas )
Kannada: ಆವೆ (kn) ( āve ) , ಆಮೆ (kn) ( āme )
Kapampangan: pau ( traditional ) , pawu ( modern )
Kazakh: тасбақа ( tasbaqa )
Khmer: អណ្ដើក (km) ( ʼɑndaək ) ( tortoise or turtle )
Kimaragang: borungai
Klamath-Modoc: ngak
Korean: 거북 (ko) ( geobuk ) , 바다거북 (ko) ( badageobuk )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: req (ku)
Kyrgyz: ташбака (ky) ( taşbaka )
Lakota: khéya
Lao: ເຕົ່າ (lo) ( tao )
Latgalian: brūnisrupucs m
Latin: testūdō (la) f
Latvian: bruņurupucis (lv) m
Lithuanian: vėžlys (lt) m
Lü: ᦎᧁᧈ ( ṫaw¹ )
Luxembourgish: Deckelsmouk (lb) f , Schildkröt (lb) f
Macedonian: же́лка (mk) f ( žélka )
Makasae: fenu
Malay: tuntung (ms) ( river turtle ) , labi-labi ( river turtle ) , penyu (ms) , akah
Malecite-Passamaquoddy: cihkonaqc , mikcikc
Maltese: fekruna f
Mam: petz
Manchu: ᡝᡳᡥᡠᠮᡝ ( eihume )
Mansaka: bao
Manx: shligganagh marrey m , turtyl m
Maori: honu
Maranao: bao'o
Marathi: कासव m ( kāsav )
Mauritian Creole: torti
Mi'kmaq: migjigj anim
Mongolian: яст мэлхий ( jast melxii )
Nahuatl: ayotl (nah)
Nanai: аян ( ajan )
Navajo: chʼééh digháhii , tsisteeł
Nivkh: ая ( aja )
Northern East Cree: ᑖᐦᑖᐤ ( taahtaaw )
Northern Sami: galbarihcci
Norwegian:
Bokmål: skilpadde (no) m or f
Nynorsk: skjelpadde f
Nuosu: ꀌꀠꎭꉻ ( uox ba sha ho )
Nyunga: yarkan
Occitan: tartuga (oc) f
Okinawan: 亀 ( かーみー, kāmī )
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: желꙑ f ( žely )
Old East Slavic: желꙑ f ( žely )
Old English: byrdling m
Oromo: qocaa
Ossetian: уӕртджын хӕфс ( wærtǵyn xæfs )
Ottoman Turkish: كشف ( keşef )
Pali: kacchapa m
Papiamentu: turtuga
Pashto: کيشپ (ps) m ( kišáp )
Penobscot: dolba
Persian: لاکپشت (fa) ( lâk-pošt ) , کشف (fa) ( kašaf )
Plautdietsch: Schiltkjrät f
Polish: żółw (pl) m anim
Portuguese: tartaruga (pt) f
Quechua: charapa
Rapa Nui: honu
Romanian: broască țestoasă f
Russian: черепа́ха (ru) f ( čerepáxa ) , желвь (ru) f ( želvʹ ) ( obsolete or special )
Sanskrit: कच्छप (sa) m ( kacchapa )
Scottish Gaelic: crùban-coille m , sligeanach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: корњача f
Roman: kornjača (sh) f
Seychellois Creole: torti
Shan: တဝ်ႇ (shn) ( tào )
Sinhalese: කැස්බෑවා ( kæsbǣwā )
Slovak: korytnačka (sk) f
Slovene: želva (sl) f
Somali: qoolley (so) , qubo
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: nopawa f , žołw f
Southern Altai: таш-бака ( taš-baka )
Spanish: tortuga (es) f
Sranan Tongo: sekrepatu
Sudovian: zelvīs m
Swahili: kobe (sw)
Swedish: sköldpadda (sv)
Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠥꠀ ( xaṭṭua )
Tagalog: pagong
Tajik: сангпушт (tg) ( sangpušt )
Tamil: ஆமை (ta) ( āmai )
Tarifit: išfar m , tišfart f
Tatar: ташбака (tt) ( taşbaqa )
Telugu: తాబేలు (te) ( tābēlu )
Ternate: ori
Thai: เต่า (th) ( dtào )
Tibetan: རུས་སྦལ ( rus sbal )
Tocharian B: kaccāp
Tsonga: gamba
Tswana: khudu
Turkish: kaplumbağa (tr) , tosbağa (tr)
Turkmen: pyşbaga
Tuvan: языты-мелегей ( yazıtı-melegey ) , мелегей ( melegey )
Ukrainian: черепа́ха f ( čerepáxa )
Unami: tahkox
Urdu: کچھوا m ( kachuvā )
Uyghur: تاشپاقا ( tashpaqa )
Uzbek: musicha (uz) , toshbaqa (uz)
Vietnamese: rùa (vi)
Volapük: tortug
Welsh: crwban (cy) m
West Coast Bajau: akah , penu
West Frisian: skyldpod c
White Hmong: vaub kib
Wolof: mbonnat mi
Yámana: uštakáluš
Yiddish: שילדקרעט ( shildkret ) , טשערעפּאַכע f ( tsherepakhe )
Yoruba: ìjàpá
Yucatec Maya: aak
Zazaki: kesa (diq)
Zhuang: duzgvi , gvi
computing: drawing cursor
Translations to be checked
Verb
turtle (third-person singular simple present turtles , present participle turtling , simple past and past participle turtled )
( intransitive ) To flip over onto the back or top ; to turn upside down .
1919 , Iowa Highway Commission, Service Bulletin, Issues 15-32, page 48
Were speeding when car turtled Auto crashed into curb and turtled .
( intransitive ) To move along slowly.
2012 , Sophie B. Watson, Cadillac Couches , page 193 :We turtled along in Manitoba, back into the heart of the prairies.
( intransitive ) To turn and swim upside down .
2009 , Amy Waeschle, Chasing Waves: A Surfer's Tale of Obsessive Wandering , page 149 :I turtled my board beneath it, flipped upright, and started paddling again.
( intransitive ) To hunt turtles, especially in the water.
1973 , Bernard Nietschmann, Between Land and Water: The Subsistence Ecology of the Miskito Indians , page 153 :Of these, 80 turtled (65%), 26 hunted and turtled (20%), and 18 hunted (15%).
( video games , board games ) To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy.
Translations
flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down
turn and swim upside down
See also
References
Etymology 2
From Middle English turtle , tortle , turtel , turtul , from Old English turtle , turtla ( “ turtledove ” ) , ultimately from Latin turtur ( “ turtledove ” ) , of imitative origin.
Noun
turtle (plural turtles )
( now rare , archaic ) A turtle dove .
1613 , John Marston , William Barksted, The Insatiate Countess , I.1 :As the turtle , every day has been a black day with her since her husband died, and what should we unruly members make here?
Derived terms
terms derived from turtle in the above senses
Translations
Anagrams
Old English
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin turtur ( “ turtledove ” ) , of imitative origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
turtle f
turtle dove
Synonym: *turtledūfe
Declension
Weak:
Coordinate terms
turtla m ( “ turtle dove (male) ” )
Descendants