tyb

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Old Tupi

Etymology

Back-formation from tyba.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɨβ/
Rhymes: -ɨβ
Hyphenation: tyb

Adjective

tyb (noun form tyba)

there be
- 1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter IIII, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Oitavo dos quatro novissimos do homen (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 167:
  Ni tîbi aêpe yaceô, mbaeacî nitibi, nitibi ambiacî, vceyà bênitibî […]
  [N'i tybi a'epe îase'o, mba'easy n'i tybi, n'i tybi ambyasy, 'useîa bé n'i tybi […] ]
  There, there is no crying, there is no disease, there is no hunger and there is no thirst.

Declension

Declension of tyb (3rd person only) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)

Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.

Adjectival forms
Causative	motyb
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person exclusive	1^st person inclusive	2^nd person
Active
Indicative			i tyb
Imperative
Permissive			t'i tyb
Negative indicative			n'i tybi
Negative imperative
Negative permissive			t'i tyb umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	tyba
Negative	tybe'yma

References

Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “tyb”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 485, column 1

Welsh

Pronunciation

(North Wales) IPA^(key): /tɨːb/
(South Wales) IPA^(key): /tiːb/

Noun

tyb m or f (plural tybiau)

opinion, judgement, supposition, assumption

Verb

tyb

(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of tybio

Mutation

Mutated forms of *tyb*
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
tyb	dyb	nhyb	thyb

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tyb”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

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