vãi

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Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Vietnamese uãi, vãi, from Proto-Vietic *vaːs (“to broadcast (rice)”). Cognate with Tho vɐːl⁶, Chut vaːl⁶.

Unrelated to Chinese 播 (MC paH) (SV: bá) nor any Austroasiatic word with labial stop initial like Khmer បោះ (bɑh), Khasi bet. As shown by the Vietic cognates, Vietnamese ‹v-› here is not the result of lenition.

Verb

vãi • (捤, 𢭶)

  1. to spill (something) all over; to strew; to broadcast
  2. (of rice, seeds, etc.) to be spilled all over; to be scattered
  3. to excrete (involuntarily); to let out; to urinate or pee (by accident)
See also

Adverb

vãi

  1. (slang, vulgar) extremely; fucking

Interjection

vãi

  1. (colloquial) damn, dang, dayum

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 比 (SV: tỉ), short for tỉ-khâu-ni (比丘尼) < Pali bhikkhunī < Sanskrit भिक्षुणी (bhikṣuṇī)?”

Noun

vãi • (娓, 尾, 𠉜, 𫱬)

  1. middle-aged female pagoda-goer
  2. Buddhist nun
    • 16th century, Nguyễn Thế Nghi's (attributed) Tân biên Truyền kỳ mạn lục tăng bổ giải âm tập chú (新編傳奇漫錄增補解音集註), giải âm/translation of “The Tale of the Abandoned Pagoda in Đông Triều” in Truyền kỳ mạn lục ("Casual Record of Transmitted Strange-Tales") by Nguyễn Dữ.
      仕娓𨪷𩯀共民平㐌姅
      Sãi vãi gọt tóc cùng dân bình đã nửa.
      Those who cut their hair and became Buddhist monks and Buddhist nuns constituted half of the common populace.
    • Nam quốc phương ngôn tục ngữ bị lục (南國方言俗語備錄 "Records of the Southern Nation's regional adages and common sayings"), 1914 version, 11b
      師呐師沛娓呐娓咍 ― Sư nói sư phải; vãi nói vãi hay. ― The Buddhist monk says he is right; the Buddist nun says she is knowledgeable.
See also
Wikious
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Sagapedia