vallita

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valdit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waldaną and further derived with +‎ -ita.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑlːitɑˣ/,
Rhymes: -ɑlːitɑ
Syllabification^(key): val‧li‧ta

Verb

vallita

(intransitive) to prevail, predominate, reign
vallitsevissa olosuhteissa ― under prevailing circumstances
(transitive, usually atelic) to dominate, administer

Conjugation

Inflection of vallita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation)

indicative mood

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

en ole vallinnut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

et ole vallinnut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

ei ole vallinnut

1st plur.

1st plur.

olemme vallinneet

emme ole vallinneet

2nd plur.

2nd plur.

olette vallinneet

ette ole vallinneet

3rd plur.

eivät vallitse

3rd plur.

ovat vallinneet

eivät ole vallinneet

passive

ei vallita

passive

ei ole vallittu

pluperfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

en ollut vallinnut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

et ollut vallinnut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

ei ollut vallinnut

1st plur.

emme vallinneet

1st plur.

olimme vallinneet

emme olleet vallinneet

2nd plur.

ette vallinneet

2nd plur.

olitte vallinneet

ette olleet vallinneet

3rd plur.

eivät vallinneet

3rd plur.

olivat vallinneet

eivät olleet vallinneet

passive

passive

ei ollut vallittu

conditional mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

olisin vallinnut

en olisi vallinnut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

olisit vallinnut

et olisi vallinnut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

olisi vallinnut

ei olisi vallinnut

1st plur.

emme vallitsisi

1st plur.

olisimme vallinneet

emme olisi vallinneet

2nd plur.

ette vallitsisi

2nd plur.

olisitte vallinneet

ette olisi vallinneet

3rd plur.

eivät vallitsisi

3rd plur.

olisivat vallinneet

eivät olisi vallinneet

passive

passive

ei olisi vallittu

imperative mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

—

—

1st sing.

—

—

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

—

—

3rd sing.

älköön vallitko

3rd sing.

olkoon vallinnut

älköön olko vallinnut

1st plur.

älkäämme vallitko

1st plur.

—

—

2nd plur.

älkää vallitko

2nd plur.

—

—

3rd plur.

älkööt vallitko

3rd plur.

olkoot vallinneet

älkööt olko vallinneet

passive

älköön vallittako

passive

olkoon vallittu

älköön olko vallittu

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

lienen vallinnut

en liene vallinnut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

lienet vallinnut

et liene vallinnut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

lienee vallinnut

ei liene vallinnut

1st plur.

1st plur.

lienemme vallinneet

emme liene vallinneet

2nd plur.

2nd plur.

lienette vallinneet

ette liene vallinneet

3rd plur.

eivät vallinne

3rd plur.

lienevät vallinneet

eivät liene vallinneet

passive

passive

lienee vallittu

ei liene vallittu

Nominal forms

active

passive

active

passive

1st

vallita

present

long 1st¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	vallitakseni	vallitaksemme
2nd	vallitaksesi	vallitaksenne
3rd	vallitakseen vallitaksensa

past

2nd

inessive²

agent³

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	vallitessani	vallitessamme
2nd	vallitessasi	vallitessanne
3rd	vallitessaan vallitessansa

negative

instructive

—

¹⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix.

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
⁴⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd

inessive

—

elative

—

illative

—

adessive

—

abessive

—

instructive

4th⁴

verbal noun

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	vallitsemaisillani	vallitsemaisillamme
2nd	vallitsemaisillasi	vallitsemaisillanne
3rd	vallitsemaisillaan vallitsemaisillansa

Synonyms

(administer): hallita

Derived terms

References

^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Further reading

“vallita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

Anagrams

alvilta

Livvi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waljaną. Cognates include Finnish valita and Estonian valida.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑlːitɑ/
Hyphenation: val‧li‧ta

Verb

vallita

(transitive) to choose, pick, elect
Valliče kartii. ― Pick a card.

Myö valličemmo prezidentua. ― We are electing the president.

References

N. Gilojeva, S. Rudakova (2009) Karjalan kielen Livvin murdehen algukursu [Beginners' course of Karelian language's Livvi dialect]‎ (in Livvi), Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 11
Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 315

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