vendanger

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Latin vindēmiāre. By surface analysis, vendange +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

vendanger

  1. to vintage

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written vendange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of vendanger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple vendanger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple vendangeant
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle vendangé
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vendange
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vendanges
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vendange
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vendangeons
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		vendangez
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒe/ 		vendangent
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect vendangeais
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		vendangeais
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		vendangeait
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		vendangions
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		vendangiez
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒje/ 		vendangeaient
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/
past historic2 vendangeai
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒe/ 		vendangeas
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒa/ 		vendangea
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒa/ 		vendangeâmes
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒam/ 		vendangeâtes
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒat/ 		vendangèrent
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/
future vendangerai
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		vendangeras
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		vendangera
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		vendangerons
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		vendangerez
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		vendangeront
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional vendangerais
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		vendangerais
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		vendangerait
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		vendangerions
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		vendangeriez
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ 		vendangeraient
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vendange
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vendanges
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vendange
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vendangions
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		vendangiez
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒje/ 		vendangent
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect2 vendangeasse
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒas/ 		vendangeasses
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒas/ 		vendangeât
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒa/ 		vendangeassions
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		vendangeassiez
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒa.sje/ 		vendangeassent
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — vendange
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		— vendangeons
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		vendangez
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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