vidanger

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French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vi.dɑ̃.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

vidanger

  1. to empty a reservoir, cesspit etc.
  2. to change the oil in the motor of a vehicle

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written vidange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of vidanger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple vidanger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple vidangeant
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle vidangé
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vidange
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vidanges
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vidange
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vidangeons
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		vidangez
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒe/ 		vidangent
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect vidangeais
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		vidangeais
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		vidangeait
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		vidangions
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		vidangiez
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒje/ 		vidangeaient
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/
past historic2 vidangeai
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒe/ 		vidangeas
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒa/ 		vidangea
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒa/ 		vidangeâmes
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒam/ 		vidangeâtes
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒat/ 		vidangèrent
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/
future vidangerai
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		vidangeras
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		vidangera
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		vidangerons
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		vidangerez
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		vidangeront
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional vidangerais
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		vidangerais
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		vidangerait
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		vidangerions
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		vidangeriez
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ 		vidangeraient
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vidange
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vidanges
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vidange
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		vidangions
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		vidangiez
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒje/ 		vidangent
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect2 vidangeasse
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒas/ 		vidangeasses
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒas/ 		vidangeât
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒa/ 		vidangeassions
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		vidangeassiez
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒa.sje/ 		vidangeassent
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — vidange
/vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ 		— vidangeons
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		vidangez
/vi.dɑ̃.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

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