vidanger
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written vidange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
infinitive | simple | vidanger | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | vidangeant /vi.dɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | vidangé /vi.dɑ̃.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vidange /vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ |
vidanges /vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ |
vidange /vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ |
vidangeons /vi.dɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
vidangez /vi.dɑ̃.ʒe/ |
vidangent /vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ |
imperfect | vidangeais /vi.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
vidangeais /vi.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
vidangeait /vi.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
vidangions /vi.dɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
vidangiez /vi.dɑ̃.ʒje/ |
vidangeaient /vi.dɑ̃.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | vidangeai /vi.dɑ̃.ʒe/ |
vidangeas /vi.dɑ̃.ʒa/ |
vidangea /vi.dɑ̃.ʒa/ |
vidangeâmes /vi.dɑ̃.ʒam/ |
vidangeâtes /vi.dɑ̃.ʒat/ |
vidangèrent /vi.dɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | vidangerai /vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
vidangeras /vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
vidangera /vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
vidangerons /vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
vidangerez /vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
vidangeront /vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | vidangerais /vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
vidangerais /vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
vidangerait /vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
vidangerions /vi.dɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vidangeriez /vi.dɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ |
vidangeraient /vi.dɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vidange /vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ |
vidanges /vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ |
vidange /vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ |
vidangions /vi.dɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
vidangiez /vi.dɑ̃.ʒje/ |
vidangent /vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ |
imperfect2 | vidangeasse /vi.dɑ̃.ʒas/ |
vidangeasses /vi.dɑ̃.ʒas/ |
vidangeât /vi.dɑ̃.ʒa/ |
vidangeassions /vi.dɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
vidangeassiez /vi.dɑ̃.ʒa.sje/ |
vidangeassent /vi.dɑ̃.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | vidange /vi.dɑ̃ʒ/ |
— | vidangeons /vi.dɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
vidangez /vi.dɑ̃.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |