viijje

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Votic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *veedäk, from Proto-Uralic *wixe-.

Pronunciation

Verb

viijje

  1. to carry, to bear
  2. to lead, to guide
  3. to drive

Inflection

Conjugation of viijje (type I/saavvõ, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular veen en vee 1st singular õõn veenü en õõ veenü
2nd singular veed ed vee 2nd singular õõd veenü ed õõ veenü
3rd singular veeb eb vee 3rd singular on veenü eb õõ veenü
1st plural veemme emmä vee 1st plural õõmmõ veenü emmä õõ veenü
2nd plural veette että vee 2nd plural õõttõ veenü että õõ veenü
3rd plural viijjä eväd vee 3rd plural õlla viitü eväd õõ viitü
impersonal viijjä eväd vee impersonal õlla viitü eväd õõ viitü
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular vein en veenü 1st singular õlin veenü —
2nd singular veid ed veenü 2nd singular õlid veenü —
3rd singular vei eb veenü 3rd singular õli veenü —
1st plural veimme emmä veenü 1st plural õlimmõ veenü —
2nd plural veitte että veenü 2nd plural õlittõ veenü —
3rd plural viiti eväd viitü 3rd plural õlti viitü —
impersonal viiti eväd viitü impersonal õlti viitü —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular veiseizin en veiseizʹ 1st singular õllõizin veenü en õllõizʹ veenü
2nd singular veiseizid ed veiseizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid veenü ed õllõizʹ veenü
3rd singular veiseizʹ eb veiseizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ veenü eb õllõizʹ veenü
1st plural veiseizimme emmä veiseizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ veenü emmä õllõizʹ veenü
2nd plural veiseizitte että veiseizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ veenü että õllõizʹ veenü
3rd plural viitäizʹ eväd viitäizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ viitü eväd õltaizʹ viitü
impersonal viitäizʹ eväd viitäizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ viitü eväd õltaizʹ viitü
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular vee elä vee
3rd singular veeko1) elko veeko1)
1st plural — —
2nd plural veeka elka veeka
3rd plural veekod1) —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st viijje present veeje2) —
2nd illative viimä past veenü viitü
inessive viimez 1) using la is more common
2) also used as the agent noun
elative viimesse
abessive viimette

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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