wꜣḥ

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Egyptian

Pronunciation

 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈwaːʀaħ//ˈwaːʀaħ//ˈwaːʔəħ//ˈwoːʔəħ/

Verb

wAHHY1V

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to lay (down), to put, to set (down)
  2. (transitive) to apply (a remedy)
  3. (intransitive) to endure
  4. (intransitive, as a non-attributive relative/emphatic form) used in introductory formulae for oaths, usually with a king or god as subject: As long as … endures, …
  5. (transitive) to leave aside

Inflection

Conjugation of wꜣḥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wꜣḥ, geminated stem: wꜣḥḥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
wꜣḥ
wꜣḥw, wꜣḥ
wꜣḥt
wꜣḥ
wꜣḥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
wꜣḥ
ḥr wꜣḥ
m wꜣḥ
r wꜣḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect wꜣḥ.n
wꜣḥw, wꜣḥ
consecutive wꜣḥ.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative wꜣḥt
perfective3 wꜣḥ
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 wꜣḥ.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective wꜣḥ
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 wꜣḥ
wꜣḥḥ
potentialis1 wꜣḥ.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive wꜣḥ
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect wꜣḥ.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective wꜣḥ
active + .tj1, .tw2
wꜣḥ
wꜣḥ, wꜣḥw5, wꜣḥy5
imperfective wꜣḥ, wꜣḥy, wꜣḥw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
wꜣḥ, wꜣḥj6, wꜣḥy6
wꜣḥ, wꜣḥw5
prospective wꜣḥ, wꜣḥtj7
wꜣḥtj4, wꜣḥt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Descendants

References