xanh

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word xanh. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word xanh, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say xanh in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word xanh you have here. The definition of the word xanh will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofxanh, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 青 (“grue”, SV: thanh).

Adjective

xanh • (青, 靑, 撑, 𩇛, 𩇢, 𫕹) (diminutive reduplication xanh xanh)

  1. grue (green or blue)
    Meronyms: lam (“blue”), lục (“green”)
    bầu trời xanh thẳm ― the deep blue sky
    • 1950, Hoàng Việt, “Lá xanh ”:
      Lá còn xanh như anh đang còn trẻ. / Lá trên cành, như anh trong đoàn quân.
      A leaf is green, like he is young. / A leaf is on a branch, like he is in a troop.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Mạnh Quân, “Thiên đường gọi tên ”:
      Em yêu anh, ngả nghiêng, bồng bềnh niềm kiêu hãnh. / Thiên đường xanh mướt, gió trong lành Hãy yêu nhau, biển trời xanh mãi !
      I love you, with drifting, floating pride. / A green paradise, with refreshing winds Let's be in love so the sea and the sky remain forever blue!
  2. (of a complexion) green (sickly, unwell)
  3. (of fruit) green (unripe)
  4. (literary, of people's head hair) youthfully black
    Synonym: đen
    Antonym: bạc
    người đầu bạc tiễn kẻ đầu xanh ― "the young perish and the old linger"; the old watch the young die (literally, “the "silver-haired" say goodbye to the "green-haired"”)
    • (Can we date this quote?), Trịnh Công Sơn, “Ru ta ngậm ngùi ”:
      Tóc nào hãy còn xanh, cho ta chút hồn nhiên.
      Whose hair is still black, granting me a tad of innocence?
    • (Can we date this quote?), Minh Khang, “Lời nguyền ”:
      Được yêu em đến khi bạc mái đầu xanh.
      That I could love you until our black hair turns gray.
Usage notes
  • Xanh lá cây or xanh lục become clunky when overused. Most of the time, simply xanh is clear enough, and lục and lam can be used when necessary avoid confusion.
Synonyms
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “unripe”): chín
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See sanh.

Noun

(classifier cái) xanh • (鉎, 𫟰, 錆, 鐣, 鐺, 铛)

  1. synonym of sanh
    • 1938, Nguyên Hồng, Hàng cơm đêm:
      Xuống bếp, Vịnh đổ mỡ vào xanh. Mỡ chảy ra trong những tiếng xèo xèo.
      Entering the kitchen, Vịnh poured oil into the wok. Grease poured out with a sizzling sound.
Synonyms
Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia