xegħel

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Maltese

Root
x-għ-l (lighting)
6 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَعَلَ (šaʕala, to light). The same verb is used for “to turn on a machine” in several languages. In Maltese it may be a calque of Italian accendere, but compare also Moroccan Arabic شعل (šʕal), French allumer, Spanish encender (all “to light” and “to turn on”).

Pronunciation

Verb

xegħel (imperfect jixgħel, past participle mixgħul, verbal noun xegħil)

  1. to light (a candle etc.)
    Qed nixgħel ix-xemgħa.I’m lighting the candle.
  2. to turn on (a device)
    Se tixgħel il-laptop.She will turn on the laptop.
  3. (intransitive) to burst out in anger
    Synonyms: sibel, rrabja, tgħaddab
    Xgħelt xħin semmejtlek lil oħtok.You burst out in anger when I mentioned your sister.

Conjugation

Conjugation of xegħel
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m xgħelt xgħelt xegħel xgħelna xgħeltu xegħlu
f xegħlet
imperfect m nixgħel tixgħel jixgħel nixegħlu tixegħlu jixegħlu
f tixgħel
imperative ixgħel ixegħlu