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Basque
Etymology
From zu (“you”) + hau (“this”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most dialects) /s̻eu̯/
- IPA(key): (Biscayan) /s̺eu̯/
- Rhymes: -eu̯
- Hyphenation: zeu
Pronoun
zeu
- (emphatic) Second-person singular personal pronoun; you
- Synonyms: zerori, zuhaur
Usage notes
See neu.
Declension
Declension of Basque personal pronouns
| Common pronouns
|
|
|
singular
|
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person (informal)
|
2nd person (neutral)
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
| absolutive
|
ni
|
hi
|
zu
|
gu
|
zuek
|
| ergative
|
nik
|
hik
|
zuk
|
guk
|
| dative
|
niri
|
hiri
|
zuri
|
guri
|
zuei
|
| genitive
|
nire,
ene
|
hire
|
zure
|
gure
|
zuen
|
| comitative
|
nirekin,
enekin
|
hirekin
|
zurekin
|
gurekin
|
zuekin
|
| causative
|
nigatik, niregatik,
enegatik
|
higatik, hiregatik
|
zugatik, zuregatik
|
gugatik, guregatik
|
zuengatik
|
| benefactive
|
niretzat, niretako,
enetzat,enetako
|
hiretzat, hiretako
|
zuretzat, zuretako
|
guretzat, guretako
|
zuentzat, zuendako
|
| instrumental
|
nitaz
|
hitaz
|
zutaz
|
gutaz
|
zuetaz
|
| inessive
|
nigan, niregan, nire baitan, nitan,
enegan, ene baitan
|
higan, hiregan, hire baitan, hitan
|
zugan, zuregan, zure baitan, zutan
|
gugan, guregan, gure baitan, gutan
|
zuengan, zuen baitan, zuetan
|
| locative
|
nire baitako, ene baitako
|
hire baitako
|
gu baitako, gure baitako
|
zu baitako, zure baitako
|
zuen baitako
|
| allative
|
niregana, nireganat, nire baitara, nire baitarat,
enegana, eneganat, ene baitara, ene baitarat
|
hiregana, hireganat, hire baitara, hire baitarat
|
zugana, zuregana, zuganat, zureganat,
zu baitara, zure baitara, zu baitarat, zure baitarat
|
gugana, guregana, guganat, gureganat,
gu baitara, gure baitara, gu baitarat, gure baitarat
|
zuengana, zuenganat,
zuen baitara, zuen baitarat
|
| terminative
|
nireganaino, nire baitaraino,
eneganaino
|
higanaino, hireganaino,
hire baitaraino
|
zuganaino, zureganaino,
zu baitaraino, zure baitaraino
|
guganaino, gureganaino,
gu baitaraino, gure baitaraino
|
zuenganaino,
zuen baitaraino
|
| directive
|
niganantz, nireganantz,
eneganantz
|
higanantz, hireganantz
|
zuganantz, zureganantz
|
guganantz, gureganantz
|
zuenganantz
|
| destinative
|
niganako, nireganako,
eneganako
|
higanako, hireganako
|
zuganako, zureganako
|
guganako, gureganako
|
zuenganako
|
| ablative
|
nireganik, niregandik, nire baitatik, nire baitarik,
eneganik, enegandik, ene baitatik, ene baitarik
|
higanik, hireganik, higandik, hiregandik,
hire baitatik, hire baitarik
|
zuganik, zureganik, zugandik, zuregandik,
zu baitatik, zu baitarik, zure baitatik, zure baitarik
|
guganik, gureganik, gugandik, guregandik,
gu baitatik, gu baitarik, gure baitatik, gure baitarik
|
zuenganik, zuengandik,
zuen baitatik, zuen baitarik
|
| Emphatic pronouns
|
| absolutive
|
neu
|
heu
|
zeu
|
|
geu
|
zeuek
|
| ergative
|
neuk
|
heuk
|
zeuk
|
geuk
|
| dative
|
neuri
|
heuri
|
zeuri
|
geuri
|
zeuei
|
| genitive
|
neure
|
heure
|
zeure
|
geure
|
zeuen
|
| comitative
|
neurekin
|
heurekin
|
zeurekin
|
geurekin
|
zeuekin
|
| causative
|
neugatik, neuregatik
|
heugatik, heuregatik
|
zugatik, zuregatik
|
gugatik, guregatik
|
zuengatik
|
| benefactive
|
neuretzat, neuretako
|
heuretzat, heuretako
|
zeuretzat, zeuretako
|
geuretzat, geuretako
|
zeuentzat, zeuendako
|
| instrumental
|
neutaz
|
heutaz
|
zeutaz
|
geutaz
|
zeuetaz
|
| inessive
|
neugan
|
heuregan, heure baitan
|
zeugan, zeuregan
|
geugan, geuregan
|
zeuengan
|
| locative
|
neure baitako
|
heure baitako
|
zeure baitako
|
geure baitako
|
zeuen baitako
|
| allative
|
neuregana
|
heugana, heuregana, heure baitara, heure baitarat
|
zeugana, zeuregana
|
geugana, geuregana
|
zeuengana
|
| terminative
|
neuregaino
|
heuganaino, heureganaino, heure baitaraino
|
zeuganaino, zeureganaino
|
geuganaino, geureganaino
|
zeuenganaino
|
| directive
|
neuganantz
|
heuganantz, heureganantz
|
zeuganantz, zeureganantz
|
geuganantz, geureganantz
|
zeuenganantz
|
| destinative
|
neureganako
|
heuganako, heureganako
|
zeuganako, zeureganako
|
geuganako, geureganako
|
zeuenganako
|
| ablative
|
neuganik, neugandik
|
heuganik, heureganik, heugandik, heuregandik,
heure baitatik, heure baitarik
|
zeuganik, zeureganik, zeugandik, zeuregandik
|
geuganik, geureganik, geugandik, geuregandik
|
zeuenganik, zeuengandik
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- "zeu" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
- “zeu” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
Romanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin deus, from Old Latin deivos, from Proto-Italic *deiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Doublet of zău.
Pronunciation
Noun
zeu m (plural zei, feminine equivalent zee or zeiță)
- god
Declension
Declension of zeu
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
|
|
indefinite articulation
|
definite articulation
|
indefinite articulation
|
definite articulation
|
| nominative/accusative
|
(un) zeu
|
zeul
|
(niște) zei
|
zeii
|
| genitive/dative
|
(unui) zeu
|
zeului
|
(unor) zei
|
zeilor
|
| vocative
|
zeule
|
zeilor
|
Related terms
Further reading