zsong

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeia (imitating the buzzing sounds of certain insects) + -g (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

zsong

  1. (intransitive) to hum, buzz (to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly)
    A kertben méhek zsongnak. ― Bees are humming in the garden.
  2. (intransitive, literary, of music, songs, sounds) to hum, ring, echo, resound
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) to buzz (of a thought, emotion, memory: to continuously come up in one's mind)
    Zsong a fejem a sok gondolattól. ― My head is buzzing with all kinds of thoughts.

Conjugation

conjugation of zsong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsongok zsongsz zsong zsongunk zsongtok zsongnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zsongtam zsongtál zsongott zsongtunk zsongtatok zsongtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zsongni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zsongék zsongál zsonga zsongánk zsongátok zsongának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zsong vala, zsongott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zsongandok zsongandasz zsongand zsongandunk zsongandotok zsongandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsongnék zsongnál zsongna zsongnánk zsongnátok zsongnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zsongott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsongjak zsongj or
zsongjál 		zsongjon zsongjunk zsongjatok zsongjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zsongott légyen
Infinitive zsongni zsongnom zsongnod zsongnia zsongnunk zsongnotok zsongniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
zsongás zsongó zsongott ― zsongva (zsongván)
potential conjugation of zsong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsonghatok zsonghatsz zsonghat zsonghatunk zsonghattok zsonghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zsonghattam zsonghattál zsonghatott zsonghattunk zsonghattatok zsonghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zsonghaték zsonghatál zsonghata zsonghatánk zsonghatátok zsonghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zsonghat vala, zsonghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zsonghatandok
or zsongandhatok 		zsonghatandasz
or zsongandhatsz 		zsonghatand
or zsongandhat 		zsonghatandunk
or zsongandhatunk 		zsonghatandotok
or zsongandhattok 		zsonghatandanak
or zsongandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsonghatnék zsonghatnál zsonghatna zsonghatnánk zsonghatnátok zsonghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zsonghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsonghassak zsonghass or
zsonghassál 		zsonghasson zsonghassunk zsonghassatok zsonghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zsonghatott légyen
Inf. (zsonghatni) (zsonghatnom) (zsonghatnod) (zsonghatnia) (zsonghatnunk) (zsonghatnotok) (zsonghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (zsonghatva / zsonghatván)

or

conjugation of zsong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsongok zsongasz zsong zsongunk zsongotok zsonganak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zsongottam zsongottál zsongott zsongottunk zsongottatok zsongottak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zsongani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zsongék zsongál zsonga zsongánk zsongátok zsongának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zsong vala, zsongott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zsongandok zsongandasz zsongand zsongandunk zsongandotok zsongandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsonganék zsonganál zsongana zsonganánk zsonganátok zsonganának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zsongott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsongjak zsongj or
zsongjál 		zsongjon zsongjunk zsongjatok zsongjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zsongott légyen
Infinitive zsongani zsonganom zsonganod zsongania zsonganunk zsonganotok zsonganiuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
zsongás zsongó zsongott ― zsongva (zsongván)
potential conjugation of zsong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsonghatok zsonghatsz zsonghat zsonghatunk zsonghattok zsonghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zsonghattam zsonghattál zsonghatott zsonghattunk zsonghattatok zsonghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zsonghaték zsonghatál zsonghata zsonghatánk zsonghatátok zsonghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zsonghat vala, zsonghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zsonghatandok
or zsongandhatok 		zsonghatandasz
or zsongandhatsz 		zsonghatand
or zsongandhat 		zsonghatandunk
or zsongandhatunk 		zsonghatandotok
or zsongandhattok 		zsonghatandanak
or zsongandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsonghatnék zsonghatnál zsonghatna zsonghatnánk zsonghatnátok zsonghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zsonghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsonghassak zsonghass or
zsonghassál 		zsonghasson zsonghassunk zsonghassatok zsonghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zsonghatott légyen
Inf. (zsonghatni) (zsonghatnom) (zsonghatnod) (zsonghatnia) (zsonghatnunk) (zsonghatnotok) (zsonghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (zsonghatva / zsonghatván)

Derived terms

Compound words

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ zsong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • zsong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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