áramlik

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Hungarian

Etymology

From ár (“flood”) +‎ -aml(ik) (verbal suffix; here as -aml). Created by Ferenc Verseghy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. It was mistakenly modeled after the unrelated verb háramlik.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

áramlik

  1. (intransitive) to flow, stream, circulate

Conjugation

conjugation of áramlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. áramlok áramlasz áramlik áramlunk áramlotok áramlanak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. áramlottam áramlottál áramlott áramlottunk áramlottatok áramlottak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. áramlani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. áramlék áramlál áramla áramlánk áramlátok áramlának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. áramlik vala, áramlott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. áramlandok áramlandasz áramland áramlandunk áramlandotok áramlandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. áramlanék áramlanál áramlana áramlanánk áramlanátok áramlanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. áramlott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. áramoljak áramolj or
áramoljál 		áramoljon áramoljunk áramoljatok áramoljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. áramlott légyen
Infinitive áramlani áramlanom áramlanod áramlania áramlanunk áramlanotok áramlaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
áramlás áramló áramlott ― áramolva (áramolván)
potential conjugation of áramlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. áramolhatok áramolhatsz áramolhat áramolhatunk áramolhattok áramolhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. áramolhattam áramolhattál áramolhatott áramolhattunk áramolhattatok áramolhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. áramlhaték áramlhatál áramlhata áramlhatánk áramlhatátok áramlhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. áramolhat vala, áramolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. áramolhatandok
or áramlandhatok 		áramolhatandasz
or áramlandhatsz 		áramolhatand
or áramlandhat 		áramolhatandunk
or áramlandhatunk 		áramolhatandotok
or áramlandhattok 		áramolhatandanak
or áramlandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. áramolhatnék áramolhatnál áramolhatna áramolhatnánk áramolhatnátok áramolhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. áramolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. áramolhassak áramolhass or
áramolhassál 		áramolhasson áramolhassunk áramolhassatok áramolhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. áramolhatott légyen
Inf. (áramolhatni) (áramolhatnom) (áramolhatnod) (áramolhatnia) (áramolhatnunk) (áramolhatnotok) (áramolhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (áramolhatva / áramolhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ áramlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ áramlik in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • áramlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • áramlik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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