échafauder

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French

Etymology

From échafaud +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.ʃa.fo.de/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

échafauder

  1. (intransitive) to put up scaffolding
  2. (transitive) to devise, develop (a plan, theory)
    Synonyms: élaborer, mettre sur pied

Conjugation

Conjugation of échafauder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple échafauder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple échafaudant
/e.ʃa.fo.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle échafaudé
/e.ʃa.fo.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present échafaude
/e.ʃa.fod/ 		échafaudes
/e.ʃa.fod/ 		échafaude
/e.ʃa.fod/ 		échafaudons
/e.ʃa.fo.dɔ̃/ 		échafaudez
/e.ʃa.fo.de/ 		échafaudent
/e.ʃa.fod/
imperfect échafaudais
/e.ʃa.fo.dɛ/ 		échafaudais
/e.ʃa.fo.dɛ/ 		échafaudait
/e.ʃa.fo.dɛ/ 		échafaudions
/e.ʃa.fo.djɔ̃/ 		échafaudiez
/e.ʃa.fo.dje/ 		échafaudaient
/e.ʃa.fo.dɛ/
past historic2 échafaudai
/e.ʃa.fo.de/ 		échafaudas
/e.ʃa.fo.da/ 		échafauda
/e.ʃa.fo.da/ 		échafaudâmes
/e.ʃa.fo.dam/ 		échafaudâtes
/e.ʃa.fo.dat/ 		échafaudèrent
/e.ʃa.fo.dɛʁ/
future échafauderai
/e.ʃa.fo.dʁe/ 		échafauderas
/e.ʃa.fo.dʁa/ 		échafaudera
/e.ʃa.fo.dʁa/ 		échafauderons
/e.ʃa.fo.dʁɔ̃/ 		échafauderez
/e.ʃa.fo.dʁe/ 		échafauderont
/e.ʃa.fo.dʁɔ̃/
conditional échafauderais
/e.ʃa.fo.dʁɛ/ 		échafauderais
/e.ʃa.fo.dʁɛ/ 		échafauderait
/e.ʃa.fo.dʁɛ/ 		échafauderions
/e.ʃa.fo.də.ʁjɔ̃/ 		échafauderiez
/e.ʃa.fo.də.ʁje/ 		échafauderaient
/e.ʃa.fo.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present échafaude
/e.ʃa.fod/ 		échafaudes
/e.ʃa.fod/ 		échafaude
/e.ʃa.fod/ 		échafaudions
/e.ʃa.fo.djɔ̃/ 		échafaudiez
/e.ʃa.fo.dje/ 		échafaudent
/e.ʃa.fod/
imperfect2 échafaudasse
/e.ʃa.fo.das/ 		échafaudasses
/e.ʃa.fo.das/ 		échafaudât
/e.ʃa.fo.da/ 		échafaudassions
/e.ʃa.fo.da.sjɔ̃/ 		échafaudassiez
/e.ʃa.fo.da.sje/ 		échafaudassent
/e.ʃa.fo.das/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — échafaude
/e.ʃa.fod/ 		— échafaudons
/e.ʃa.fo.dɔ̃/ 		échafaudez
/e.ʃa.fo.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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