éclabousser

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French

Etymology

From Middle French esclabousser, variant of Old French esclabo(u)ter, probably from an onomatopoetic root + bouter (“to strike”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.kla.bu.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

éclabousser

  1. to splatter, to splash
  2. (figuratively) to taint, to embroil, to fill with scandal
  3. (Louisiana) to shatter, to burst

Conjugation

Conjugation of éclabousser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple éclabousser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple éclaboussant
/e.kla.bu.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle éclaboussé
/e.kla.bu.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éclabousse
/e.kla.bus/ 		éclabousses
/e.kla.bus/ 		éclabousse
/e.kla.bus/ 		éclaboussons
/e.kla.bu.sɔ̃/ 		éclaboussez
/e.kla.bu.se/ 		éclaboussent
/e.kla.bus/
imperfect éclaboussais
/e.kla.bu.sɛ/ 		éclaboussais
/e.kla.bu.sɛ/ 		éclaboussait
/e.kla.bu.sɛ/ 		éclaboussions
/e.kla.bu.sjɔ̃/ 		éclaboussiez
/e.kla.bu.sje/ 		éclaboussaient
/e.kla.bu.sɛ/
past historic2 éclaboussai
/e.kla.bu.se/ 		éclaboussas
/e.kla.bu.sa/ 		éclaboussa
/e.kla.bu.sa/ 		éclaboussâmes
/e.kla.bu.sam/ 		éclaboussâtes
/e.kla.bu.sat/ 		éclaboussèrent
/e.kla.bu.sɛʁ/
future éclabousserai
/e.kla.bu.sʁe/ 		éclabousseras
/e.kla.bu.sʁa/ 		éclaboussera
/e.kla.bu.sʁa/ 		éclabousserons
/e.kla.bu.sʁɔ̃/ 		éclabousserez
/e.kla.bu.sʁe/ 		éclabousseront
/e.kla.bu.sʁɔ̃/
conditional éclabousserais
/e.kla.bu.sʁɛ/ 		éclabousserais
/e.kla.bu.sʁɛ/ 		éclabousserait
/e.kla.bu.sʁɛ/ 		éclabousserions
/e.kla.bu.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		éclabousseriez
/e.kla.bu.sə.ʁje/ 		éclabousseraient
/e.kla.bu.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éclabousse
/e.kla.bus/ 		éclabousses
/e.kla.bus/ 		éclabousse
/e.kla.bus/ 		éclaboussions
/e.kla.bu.sjɔ̃/ 		éclaboussiez
/e.kla.bu.sje/ 		éclaboussent
/e.kla.bus/
imperfect2 éclaboussasse
/e.kla.bu.sas/ 		éclaboussasses
/e.kla.bu.sas/ 		éclaboussât
/e.kla.bu.sa/ 		éclaboussassions
/e.kla.bu.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		éclaboussassiez
/e.kla.bu.sa.sje/ 		éclaboussassent
/e.kla.bu.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — éclabousse
/e.kla.bus/ 		— éclaboussons
/e.kla.bu.sɔ̃/ 		éclaboussez
/e.kla.bu.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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