énoncer
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
infinitive | simple | énoncer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | énonçant /e.nɔ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | énoncé /e.nɔ̃.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | énonce /e.nɔ̃s/ |
énonces /e.nɔ̃s/ |
énonce /e.nɔ̃s/ |
énonçons /e.nɔ̃.sɔ̃/ |
énoncez /e.nɔ̃.se/ |
énoncent /e.nɔ̃s/ |
imperfect | énonçais /e.nɔ̃.sɛ/ |
énonçais /e.nɔ̃.sɛ/ |
énonçait /e.nɔ̃.sɛ/ |
énoncions /e.nɔ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
énonciez /e.nɔ̃.sje/ |
énonçaient /e.nɔ̃.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | énonçai /e.nɔ̃.se/ |
énonças /e.nɔ̃.sa/ |
énonça /e.nɔ̃.sa/ |
énonçâmes /e.nɔ̃.sam/ |
énonçâtes /e.nɔ̃.sat/ |
énoncèrent /e.nɔ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
future | énoncerai /e.nɔ̃.sʁe/ |
énonceras /e.nɔ̃.sʁa/ |
énoncera /e.nɔ̃.sʁa/ |
énoncerons /e.nɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
énoncerez /e.nɔ̃.sʁe/ |
énonceront /e.nɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | énoncerais /e.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/ |
énoncerais /e.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/ |
énoncerait /e.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/ |
énoncerions /e.nɔ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
énonceriez /e.nɔ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
énonceraient /e.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | énonce /e.nɔ̃s/ |
énonces /e.nɔ̃s/ |
énonce /e.nɔ̃s/ |
énoncions /e.nɔ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
énonciez /e.nɔ̃.sje/ |
énoncent /e.nɔ̃s/ |
imperfect2 | énonçasse /e.nɔ̃.sas/ |
énonçasses /e.nɔ̃.sas/ |
énonçât /e.nɔ̃.sa/ |
énonçassions /e.nɔ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
énonçassiez /e.nɔ̃.sa.sje/ |
énonçassent /e.nɔ̃.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | énonce /e.nɔ̃s/ |
— | énonçons /e.nɔ̃.sɔ̃/ |
énoncez /e.nɔ̃.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |