épicer

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French

Etymology

From épice +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.pi.se/
  • Audio (Paris):(file)

Verb

épicer

  1. to spice, to add spice to

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Conjugation of épicer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple épicer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple épiçant
/e.pi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle épicé
/e.pi.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present épice
/e.pis/ 		épices
/e.pis/ 		épice
/e.pis/ 		épiçons
/e.pi.sɔ̃/ 		épicez
/e.pi.se/ 		épicent
/e.pis/
imperfect épiçais
/e.pi.sɛ/ 		épiçais
/e.pi.sɛ/ 		épiçait
/e.pi.sɛ/ 		épicions
/e.pi.sjɔ̃/ 		épiciez
/e.pi.sje/ 		épiçaient
/e.pi.sɛ/
past historic2 épiçai
/e.pi.se/ 		épiças
/e.pi.sa/ 		épiça
/e.pi.sa/ 		épiçâmes
/e.pi.sam/ 		épiçâtes
/e.pi.sat/ 		épicèrent
/e.pi.sɛʁ/
future épicerai
/e.pi.sʁe/ 		épiceras
/e.pi.sʁa/ 		épicera
/e.pi.sʁa/ 		épicerons
/e.pi.sʁɔ̃/ 		épicerez
/e.pi.sʁe/ 		épiceront
/e.pi.sʁɔ̃/
conditional épicerais
/e.pi.sʁɛ/ 		épicerais
/e.pi.sʁɛ/ 		épicerait
/e.pi.sʁɛ/ 		épicerions
/e.pi.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		épiceriez
/e.pi.sə.ʁje/ 		épiceraient
/e.pi.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present épice
/e.pis/ 		épices
/e.pis/ 		épice
/e.pis/ 		épicions
/e.pi.sjɔ̃/ 		épiciez
/e.pi.sje/ 		épicent
/e.pis/
imperfect2 épiçasse
/e.pi.sas/ 		épiçasses
/e.pi.sas/ 		épiçât
/e.pi.sa/ 		épiçassions
/e.pi.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		épiçassiez
/e.pi.sa.sje/ 		épiçassent
/e.pi.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — épice
/e.pis/ 		— épiçons
/e.pi.sɔ̃/ 		épicez
/e.pi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

See also

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia