łopata

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See also: lopata, Lopata, Łopata, and łopatą

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wɔˈpa.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ata
  • Syllabification: ło‧pa‧ta

Noun

łopata m inan (diminutive łopacëskò)

  1. (rare) shovel, spade
    Synonyms: szópa, szëpla, szëfla, szpôda, ridel

Declension

Declension of łopata
singular plural
nominative łopata łopatë
genitive [łopatë łopat(ów)
dative łopace łopatóm
accusative łopatã łopatë
instrumental łopatą łopatama
locative łopace łopatach
vocative łopata/łopato łopatë

Further reading

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “łopata”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
  • “łopata”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Lower Sorbian

łopaty

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

Noun

łopata f (diminutive łopatka)

  1. shovel, spade

Declension

Declension of łopata
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative łopata łopaśe łopaty
Genitive łopaty łopatowu łopatow
Dative łopaśe łopatoma łopatam
Accusative łopatu łopaśe łopaty
Instrumental łopatu łopatoma łopatami
Locative łopaśe łopatoma łopatach

Synonyms

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “łopata”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “łopata”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wɔˈpa.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ata
  • Syllabification: ło‧pa‧ta

Noun

łopata f (diminutive łopatka)

  1. shovel, spade
    Synonyms: rydel, szpadel
  2. (hunting) antler of an elk or fallow deer
    Synonym: rosocha
  3. blade (flat outer part of a propeller)
  4. blade (part of a wind turbine)

Declension

Declension of łopata
singular plural
nominative łopata łopaty
genitive łopaty łopat
dative łopacie łopatom
accusative łopatę łopaty
instrumental łopatą łopatami
locative łopacie łopatach
vocative łopato łopaty

Derived terms

verbs

Further reading

  • łopata in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • łopata in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopàta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwɔpata/
  • Rhymes: -ɔpata
  • Hyphenation: ło‧pa‧ta
  • Syllabification: ło‧pa‧ta

Noun

łopata f

  1. shovel, spade (iron or wooden utensil for putting bread in or taking it out of the oven, picking up rubbish, spreading and smoothing mortar, picking up and moving earth, etc.)
    Synonym: łopać

Declension

Declension of łopata (feminine hard stem)
singular dual plural
nominative łopata łopaće łopaty
genitive łopaty łopatow łopatow
dative łopaće łopatomaj łopatam
accusative łopatu łopaće łopaty
instrumental łopatu łopatomaj łopatami
locative łopaće łopatomaj łopatach
vocative łopata łopaće łopaty

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia