αἰδέομαι

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

αἰδώς (aidṓs, “shame”) +‎ -έομαι (-éomai)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

αἰδέομαι • (aidéomai)

  1. to be ashamed
    Synonym: αἰσχῡ́νομαι (aiskhū́nomai)
  2. to fear
    1. to revere, stand in awe of
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.22–23:
        Ἔνθ' ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες ἐπευφήμησαν Ἀχαιοὶ
        αἰδεῖσθαί θ' ἱερῆα καὶ ἀγλαὰ δέχθαι ἄποινα·
        Énth’ álloi mèn pántes epeuphḗmēsan Akhaioì
        aideîsthaí th’ hierêa kaì aglaà dékhthai ápoina;
        Then in assent did all the rest of the Acheans shout
        both to honor the priest and to accept the splendid ransom as a gift

Conjugation

   Present: αἰδέομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative αἰδέομαι αἰδέῃ,
αἰδέει 		αἰδέεται αἰδέεσθον αἰδέεσθον αἰδεόμεθᾰ αἰδέεσθε αἰδέονται
subjunctive αἰδέωμαι αἰδέῃ αἰδέηται αἰδέησθον αἰδέησθον αἰδεώμεθᾰ αἰδέησθε αἰδέωνται
optative αἰδεοίμην αἰδέοιο αἰδέοιτο αἰδέοισθον αἰδεοίσθην αἰδεοίμεθᾰ αἰδέοισθε αἰδέοιντο
imperative   αἰδέου αἰδεέσθω αἰδέεσθον αἰδεέσθων   αἰδέεσθε αἰδεέσθων
middle/passive
infinitive αἰδέεσθαι
participle m αἰδεόμενος
f αἰδεομένη
n αἰδεόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: αἰδοῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative αἰδοῦμαι αἰδεῖ,
αἰδῇ 		αἰδεῖται αἰδεῖσθον αἰδεῖσθον αἰδούμεθᾰ αἰδεῖσθε αἰδοῦνται
subjunctive αἰδῶμαι αἰδῇ αἰδῆται αἰδῆσθον αἰδῆσθον αἰδώμεθᾰ αἰδῆσθε αἰδῶνται
optative αἰδοίμην αἰδοῖο αἰδοῖτο αἰδοῖσθον αἰδοίσθην αἰδοίμεθᾰ αἰδοῖσθε αἰδοῖντο
imperative   αἰδοῦ αἰδείσθω αἰδεῖσθον αἰδείσθων   αἰδεῖσθε αἰδείσθων
middle/passive
infinitive αἰδεῖσθαι
participle m αἰδούμενος
f αἰδουμένη
n αἰδούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ᾐδεόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ᾐδεόμην ᾐδέου ᾐδέετο ᾐδέεσθον ᾐδεέσθην ᾐδεόμεθᾰ ᾐδέεσθε ᾐδέοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ᾐδούμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ᾐδούμην ᾐδοῦ ᾐδεῖτο ᾐδεῖσθον ᾐδείσθην ᾐδούμεθᾰ ᾐδεῖσθε ᾐδοῦντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: αἰδέσομαι, αἰδεσθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative αἰδέσομαι αἰδέσῃ,
αἰδέσει 		αἰδέσεται αἰδέσεσθον αἰδέσεσθον αἰδεσόμεθᾰ αἰδέσεσθε αἰδέσονται
optative αἰδεσοίμην αἰδέσοιο αἰδέσοιτο αἰδέσοισθον αἰδεσοίσθην αἰδεσοίμεθᾰ αἰδέσοισθε αἰδέσοιντο
passive indicative αἰδεσθήσομαι αἰδεσθήσῃ αἰδεσθήσεται αἰδεσθήσεσθον αἰδεσθήσεσθον αἰδεσθησόμεθᾰ αἰδεσθήσεσθε αἰδεσθήσονται
optative αἰδεσθησοίμην αἰδεσθήσοιο αἰδεσθήσοιτο αἰδεσθήσοισθον αἰδεσθησοίσθην αἰδεσθησοίμεθᾰ αἰδεσθήσοισθε αἰδεσθήσοιντο
middle passive
infinitive αἰδέσεσθαι αἰδεσθήσεσθαι
participle m αἰδεσόμενος αἰδεσθησόμενος
f αἰδεσομένη αἰδεσθησομένη
n αἰδεσόμενον αἰδεσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ᾐδεσᾰ́μην, ᾐδέσθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ᾐδεσᾰ́μην ᾐδέσω ᾐδέσᾰτο ᾐδέσᾰσθον ᾐδεσᾰ́σθην ᾐδεσᾰ́μεθᾰ ᾐδέσᾰσθε ᾐδέσᾰντο
subjunctive αἰδέσωμαι αἰδέσῃ αἰδέσηται αἰδέσησθον αἰδέσησθον αἰδεσώμεθᾰ αἰδέσησθε αἰδέσωνται
optative αἰδεσαίμην αἰδέσαιο αἰδέσαιτο αἰδέσαισθον αἰδεσαίσθην αἰδεσαίμεθᾰ αἰδέσαισθε αἰδέσαιντο
imperative   αἴδεσαι αἰδεσᾰ́σθω αἰδέσᾰσθον αἰδεσᾰ́σθων   αἰδέσᾰσθε αἰδεσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ᾐδέσθην ᾐδέσθης ᾐδέσθη ᾐδέσθητον ᾐδεσθήτην ᾐδέσθημεν ᾐδέσθητε ᾐδέσθησᾰν
subjunctive αἰδεσθῶ αἰδεσθῇς αἰδεσθῇ αἰδεσθῆτον αἰδεσθῆτον αἰδεσθῶμεν αἰδεσθῆτε αἰδεσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative αἰδεσθείην αἰδεσθείης αἰδεσθείη αἰδεσθεῖτον,
αἰδεσθείητον 		αἰδεσθείτην,
αἰδεσθειήτην 		αἰδεσθεῖμεν,
αἰδεσθείημεν 		αἰδεσθεῖτε,
αἰδεσθείητε 		αἰδεσθεῖεν,
αἰδεσθείησᾰν
imperative   αἰδέσθητῐ αἰδεσθήτω αἰδέσθητον αἰδεσθήτων   αἰδέσθητε αἰδεσθέντων
middle passive
infinitive αἰδέσᾰσθαι αἰδεσθῆναι
participle m αἰδεσᾰ́μενος αἰδεσθείς
f αἰδεσᾰμένη αἰδεσθεῖσᾰ
n αἰδεσᾰ́μενον αἰδεσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ᾔδεσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ᾔδεσμαι ᾔδεσαι ᾔδεσται ᾔδεσθον ᾔδεσθον ᾐδέσμεθᾰ ᾔδεσθε ᾐδέσᾰται
subjunctive ᾐδεσμένος ὦ ᾐδεσμένος ᾖς ᾐδεσμένος ᾖ ᾐδεσμένω ἦτον ᾐδεσμένω ἦτον ᾐδεσμένοι ὦμεν ᾐδεσμένοι ἦτε ᾐδεσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ᾐδεσμένος εἴην ᾐδεσμένος εἴης ᾐδεσμένος εἴη ᾐδεσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ᾐδεσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ᾐδεσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ᾐδεσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ᾐδεσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ᾔδεσο ᾐδέσθω ᾔδεσθον ᾐδέσθων   ᾔδεσθε ᾐδέσθων
middle/passive
infinitive ᾐδέσθαι
participle m ᾐδεσμένος
f ᾐδεσμένη
n ᾐδεσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ᾐδέσμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ᾐδέσμην ᾔδεσο ᾔδεστο ᾔδεσθον ᾐδέσθην ᾐδέσμεθᾰ ᾔδεσθε ᾐδέσᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

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