διαφαίνω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From δια- (dia-) +‎ φαίνω (phaínō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

δῐᾰφαίνω • (diaphaínō)

  1. (active voice) to show through (transitive), shine through
  2. (passive voice) to appear or show through (intransitive)
  3. (passive voice) to glow, to be red hot
  4. (passive voice) to be proved, show itself, be conspicuous among others

Inflection

   Present: δῐᾰφαίνω, δῐᾰφαίνομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰφαίνω δῐᾰφαίνεις δῐᾰφαίνει δῐᾰφαίνετον δῐᾰφαίνετον δῐᾰφαίνομεν δῐᾰφαίνετε δῐᾰφαίνουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐᾰφαίνω δῐᾰφαίνῃς δῐᾰφαίνῃ δῐᾰφαίνητον δῐᾰφαίνητον δῐᾰφαίνωμεν δῐᾰφαίνητε δῐᾰφαίνωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφαίνοιμῐ δῐᾰφαίνοις δῐᾰφαίνοι δῐᾰφαίνοιτον δῐᾰφαινοίτην δῐᾰφαίνοιμεν δῐᾰφαίνοιτε δῐᾰφαίνοιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́φαινε δῐᾰφαινέτω δῐᾰφαίνετον δῐᾰφαινέτων   δῐᾰφαίνετε δῐᾰφαινόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐᾰφαίνομαι δῐᾰφαίνῃ,
δῐᾰφαίνει 		δῐᾰφαίνεται δῐᾰφαίνεσθον δῐᾰφαίνεσθον δῐᾰφαινόμεθᾰ δῐᾰφαίνεσθε δῐᾰφαίνονται
subjunctive δῐᾰφαίνωμαι δῐᾰφαίνῃ δῐᾰφαίνηται δῐᾰφαίνησθον δῐᾰφαίνησθον δῐᾰφαινώμεθᾰ δῐᾰφαίνησθε δῐᾰφαίνωνται
optative δῐᾰφαινοίμην δῐᾰφαίνοιο δῐᾰφαίνοιτο δῐᾰφαίνοισθον δῐᾰφαινοίσθην δῐᾰφαινοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφαίνοισθε δῐᾰφαίνοιντο
imperative   δῐᾰφαίνου δῐᾰφαινέσθω δῐᾰφαίνεσθον δῐᾰφαινέσθων   δῐᾰφαίνεσθε δῐᾰφαινέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐᾰφαίνειν δῐᾰφαίνεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰφαίνων δῐᾰφαινόμενος
f δῐᾰφαίνουσᾰ δῐᾰφαινομένη
n δῐᾰφαῖνον δῐᾰφαινόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐέφαινον, δῐεφαινόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέφαινον δῐέφαινες δῐέφαινε(ν) δῐεφαίνετον δῐεφαινέτην δῐεφαίνομεν δῐεφαίνετε δῐέφαινον
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐεφαινόμην δῐεφαίνου δῐεφαίνετο δῐεφαίνεσθον δῐεφαινέσθην δῐεφαινόμεθᾰ δῐεφαίνεσθε δῐεφαίνοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐᾰ́φαινον, δῐᾰφαινόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰ́φαινον δῐᾰ́φαινες δῐᾰ́φαινε(ν) δῐᾰφαίνετον δῐᾰφαινέτην δῐᾰφαίνομεν δῐᾰφαίνετε δῐᾰ́φαινον
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐᾰφαινόμην δῐᾰφαίνου δῐᾰφαίνετο δῐᾰφαίνεσθον δῐᾰφαινέσθην δῐᾰφαινόμε(σ)θᾰ δῐᾰφαίνεσθε δῐᾰφαίνοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰφᾰνέω, δῐᾰφᾰνέομαι, δῐᾰφᾰνήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰφᾰνέω δῐᾰφᾰνέεις δῐᾰφᾰνέει δῐᾰφᾰνέετον δῐᾰφᾰνέετον δῐᾰφᾰνέομεν δῐᾰφᾰνέετε δῐᾰφᾰνέουσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφᾰνέοιμῐ δῐᾰφᾰνέοις δῐᾰφᾰνέοι δῐᾰφᾰνέοιτον δῐᾰφᾰνεοίτην δῐᾰφᾰνέοιμεν δῐᾰφᾰνέοιτε δῐᾰφᾰνέοιεν
middle indicative δῐᾰφᾰνέομαι δῐᾰφᾰνέῃ,
δῐᾰφᾰνέει 		δῐᾰφᾰνέεται δῐᾰφᾰνέεσθον δῐᾰφᾰνέεσθον δῐᾰφᾰνεόμεθᾰ δῐᾰφᾰνέεσθε δῐᾰφᾰνέονται
optative δῐᾰφᾰνεοίμην δῐᾰφᾰνέοιο δῐᾰφᾰνέοιτο δῐᾰφᾰνέοισθον δῐᾰφᾰνεοίσθην δῐᾰφᾰνεοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφᾰνέοισθε δῐᾰφᾰνέοιντο
passive indicative δῐᾰφᾰνήσομαι δῐᾰφᾰνήσῃ δῐᾰφᾰνήσεται δῐᾰφᾰνήσεσθον δῐᾰφᾰνήσεσθον δῐᾰφᾰνησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰφᾰνήσεσθε δῐᾰφᾰνήσονται
optative δῐᾰφᾰνησοίμην δῐᾰφᾰνήσοιο δῐᾰφᾰνήσοιτο δῐᾰφᾰνήσοισθον δῐᾰφᾰνησοίσθην δῐᾰφᾰνησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφᾰνήσοισθε δῐᾰφᾰνήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰφᾰνέειν δῐᾰφᾰνέεσθαι δῐᾰφᾰνήσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰφᾰνέων δῐᾰφᾰνεόμενος δῐᾰφᾰνησόμενος
f δῐᾰφᾰνέουσᾰ δῐᾰφᾰνεομένη δῐᾰφᾰνησομένη
n δῐᾰφᾰνέον δῐᾰφᾰνεόμενον δῐᾰφᾰνησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰφᾰνῶ, δῐᾰφᾰνοῦμαι, δῐᾰφᾰνήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰφᾰνῶ δῐᾰφᾰνεῖς δῐᾰφᾰνεῖ δῐᾰφᾰνεῖτον δῐᾰφᾰνεῖτον δῐᾰφᾰνοῦμεν δῐᾰφᾰνεῖτε δῐᾰφᾰνοῦσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφᾰνοίην,
δῐᾰφᾰνοῖμῐ 		δῐᾰφᾰνοίης,
δῐᾰφᾰνοῖς 		δῐᾰφᾰνοίη,
δῐᾰφᾰνοῖ 		δῐᾰφᾰνοῖτον,
δῐᾰφᾰνοίητον 		δῐᾰφᾰνοίτην,
δῐᾰφᾰνοιήτην 		δῐᾰφᾰνοῖμεν,
δῐᾰφᾰνοίημεν 		δῐᾰφᾰνοῖτε,
δῐᾰφᾰνοίητε 		δῐᾰφᾰνοῖεν,
δῐᾰφᾰνοίησᾰν
middle indicative δῐᾰφᾰνοῦμαι δῐᾰφᾰνῇ δῐᾰφᾰνεῖται δῐᾰφᾰνεῖσθον δῐᾰφᾰνεῖσθον δῐᾰφᾰνούμεθᾰ δῐᾰφᾰνεῖσθε δῐᾰφᾰνοῦνται
optative δῐᾰφᾰνοίμην δῐᾰφᾰνοῖο δῐᾰφᾰνοῖτο δῐᾰφᾰνοῖσθον δῐᾰφᾰνοίσθην δῐᾰφᾰνοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφᾰνοῖσθε δῐᾰφᾰνοῖντο
passive indicative δῐᾰφᾰνήσομαι δῐᾰφᾰνήσῃ δῐᾰφᾰνήσεται δῐᾰφᾰνήσεσθον δῐᾰφᾰνήσεσθον δῐᾰφᾰνησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰφᾰνήσεσθε δῐᾰφᾰνήσονται
optative δῐᾰφᾰνησοίμην δῐᾰφᾰνήσοιο δῐᾰφᾰνήσοιτο δῐᾰφᾰνήσοισθον δῐᾰφᾰνησοίσθην δῐᾰφᾰνησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφᾰνήσοισθε δῐᾰφᾰνήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰφᾰνεῖν δῐᾰφᾰνεῖσθαι δῐᾰφᾰνήσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰφᾰνῶν δῐᾰφᾰνούμενος δῐᾰφᾰνησόμενος
f δῐᾰφᾰνοῦσᾰ δῐᾰφᾰνουμένη δῐᾰφᾰνησομένη
n δῐᾰφᾰνοῦν δῐᾰφᾰνούμενον δῐᾰφᾰνησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐέφηνᾰ, δῐεφηνᾰ́μην, δῐεφᾰ́νθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέφηνᾰ δῐέφηνᾰς δῐέφηνε(ν) δῐεφήνᾰτον δῐεφηνᾰ́την δῐεφήνᾰμεν δῐεφήνᾰτε δῐέφηνᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰφήνω δῐᾰφήνῃς δῐᾰφήνῃ δῐᾰφήνητον δῐᾰφήνητον δῐᾰφήνωμεν δῐᾰφήνητε δῐᾰφήνωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφήναιμῐ δῐᾰφήνειᾰς,
δῐᾰφήναις 		δῐᾰφήνειε(ν),
δῐᾰφήναι 		δῐᾰφήναιτον δῐᾰφηναίτην δῐᾰφήναιμεν δῐᾰφήναιτε δῐᾰφήνειᾰν,
δῐᾰφήναιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́φηνον δῐᾰφηνᾰ́τω δῐᾰφήνᾰτον δῐᾰφηνᾰ́των   δῐᾰφήνᾰτε δῐᾰφηνᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐεφηνᾰ́μην δῐεφήνω δῐεφήνᾰτο δῐεφήνᾰσθον δῐεφηνᾰ́σθην δῐεφηνᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐεφήνᾰσθε δῐεφήνᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰφήνωμαι δῐᾰφήνῃ δῐᾰφήνηται δῐᾰφήνησθον δῐᾰφήνησθον δῐᾰφηνώμεθᾰ δῐᾰφήνησθε δῐᾰφήνωνται
optative δῐᾰφηναίμην δῐᾰφήναιο δῐᾰφήναιτο δῐᾰφήναισθον δῐᾰφηναίσθην δῐᾰφηναίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφήναισθε δῐᾰφήναιντο
imperative   δῐᾰ́φηναι δῐᾰφηνᾰ́σθω δῐᾰφήνᾰσθον δῐᾰφηνᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰφήνᾰσθε δῐᾰφηνᾰ́σθων
passive indicative δῐεφᾰ́νθην δῐεφᾰ́νθης δῐεφᾰ́νθη δῐεφᾰ́νθητον δῐεφᾰνθήτην δῐεφᾰ́νθημεν δῐεφᾰ́νθητε δῐεφᾰ́νθησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰφᾰνθῶ δῐᾰφᾰνθῇς δῐᾰφᾰνθῇ δῐᾰφᾰνθῆτον δῐᾰφᾰνθῆτον δῐᾰφᾰνθῶμεν δῐᾰφᾰνθῆτε δῐᾰφᾰνθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφᾰνθείην δῐᾰφᾰνθείης δῐᾰφᾰνθείη δῐᾰφᾰνθεῖτον,
δῐᾰφᾰνθείητον 		δῐᾰφᾰνθείτην,
δῐᾰφᾰνθειήτην 		δῐᾰφᾰνθεῖμεν,
δῐᾰφᾰνθείημεν 		δῐᾰφᾰνθεῖτε,
δῐᾰφᾰνθείητε 		δῐᾰφᾰνθεῖεν,
δῐᾰφᾰνθείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰφᾰ́νθητῐ δῐᾰφᾰνθήτω δῐᾰφᾰ́νθητον δῐᾰφᾰνθήτων   δῐᾰφᾰ́νθητε δῐᾰφᾰνθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰφῆναι δῐᾰφήνᾰσθαι δῐᾰφᾰνθῆναι
participle m δῐᾰφήνᾱς δῐᾰφηνᾰ́μενος δῐᾰφᾰνθείς
f δῐᾰφήνᾱσᾰ δῐᾰφηνᾰμένη δῐᾰφᾰνθεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰφῆνᾰν δῐᾰφηνᾰ́μενον δῐᾰφᾰνθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐέφᾱνᾰ, δῐεφᾱνᾰ́μην, δῐεφᾰ́νθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέφᾱνᾰ δῐέφᾱνᾰς δῐέφᾱνε(ν) δῐεφᾱ́νᾰτον δῐεφᾱνᾰ́την δῐεφᾱ́νᾰμεν δῐεφᾱ́νᾰτε δῐέφᾱνᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰφᾱ́νω δῐᾰφᾱ́νῃς δῐᾰφᾱ́νῃ δῐᾰφᾱ́νητον δῐᾰφᾱ́νητον δῐᾰφᾱ́νωμεν δῐᾰφᾱ́νητε δῐᾰφᾱ́νωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφᾱ́ναιμῐ δῐᾰφᾱ́νειᾰς,
δῐᾰφᾱ́ναις 		δῐᾰφᾱ́νειε(ν),
δῐᾰφᾱ́ναι 		δῐᾰφᾱ́ναιτον δῐᾰφᾱναίτην δῐᾰφᾱ́ναιμεν δῐᾰφᾱ́ναιτε δῐᾰφᾱ́νειᾰν,
δῐᾰφᾱ́ναιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́φᾱνον δῐᾰφᾱνᾰ́τω δῐᾰφᾱ́νᾰτον δῐᾰφᾱνᾰ́των   δῐᾰφᾱ́νᾰτε δῐᾰφᾱνᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐεφᾱνᾰ́μην δῐεφᾱ́νω δῐεφᾱ́νᾰτο δῐεφᾱ́νᾰσθον δῐεφᾱνᾰ́σθην δῐεφᾱνᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐεφᾱ́νᾰσθε δῐεφᾱ́νᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰφᾱ́νωμαι δῐᾰφᾱ́νῃ δῐᾰφᾱ́νηται δῐᾰφᾱ́νησθον δῐᾰφᾱ́νησθον δῐᾰφᾱνώμεθᾰ δῐᾰφᾱ́νησθε δῐᾰφᾱ́νωνται
optative δῐᾰφᾱναίμην δῐᾰφᾱ́ναιο δῐᾰφᾱ́ναιτο δῐᾰφᾱ́ναισθον δῐᾰφᾱναίσθην δῐᾰφᾱναίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφᾱ́ναισθε δῐᾰφᾱ́ναιντο
imperative   δῐᾰ́φᾱναι δῐᾰφᾱνᾰ́σθω δῐᾰφᾱ́νᾰσθον δῐᾰφᾱνᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰφᾱ́νᾰσθε δῐᾰφᾱνᾰ́σθων
passive indicative δῐεφᾰ́νθην δῐεφᾰ́νθης δῐεφᾰ́νθη δῐεφᾰ́νθητον δῐεφᾰνθήτην δῐεφᾰ́νθημεν δῐεφᾰ́νθητε δῐεφᾰ́νθησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰφᾰνθῶ δῐᾰφᾰνθῇς δῐᾰφᾰνθῇ δῐᾰφᾰνθῆτον δῐᾰφᾰνθῆτον δῐᾰφᾰνθῶμεν δῐᾰφᾰνθῆτε δῐᾰφᾰνθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφᾰνθείην δῐᾰφᾰνθείης δῐᾰφᾰνθείη δῐᾰφᾰνθεῖτον,
δῐᾰφᾰνθείητον 		δῐᾰφᾰνθείτην,
δῐᾰφᾰνθειήτην 		δῐᾰφᾰνθεῖμεν,
δῐᾰφᾰνθείημεν 		δῐᾰφᾰνθεῖτε,
δῐᾰφᾰνθείητε 		δῐᾰφᾰνθεῖεν,
δῐᾰφᾰνθείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰφᾰ́νθητῐ δῐᾰφᾰνθήτω δῐᾰφᾰ́νθητον δῐᾰφᾰνθήτων   δῐᾰφᾰ́νθητε δῐᾰφᾰνθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰφᾶναι δῐᾰφᾱ́νᾰσθαι δῐᾰφᾰνθῆναι
participle m δῐᾰφᾱ́νᾱς δῐᾰφᾱνᾰ́μενος δῐᾰφᾰνθείς
f δῐᾰφᾱ́νᾱσᾰ δῐᾰφᾱνᾰμένη δῐᾰφᾰνθεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰφᾶνᾰν δῐᾰφᾱνᾰ́μενον δῐᾰφᾰνθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐεφᾰ́νην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative δῐεφᾰ́νην δῐεφᾰ́νης δῐεφᾰ́νη δῐεφᾰ́νητον δῐεφᾰνήτην δῐεφᾰ́νημεν δῐεφᾰ́νητε δῐεφᾰ́νησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰφᾰνῶ δῐᾰφᾰνῇς δῐᾰφᾰνῇ δῐᾰφᾰνῆτον δῐᾰφᾰνῆτον δῐᾰφᾰνῶμεν δῐᾰφᾰνῆτε δῐᾰφᾰνῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφᾰνείην δῐᾰφᾰνείης δῐᾰφᾰνείη δῐᾰφᾰνεῖτον,
δῐᾰφᾰνείητον 		δῐᾰφᾰνείτην,
δῐᾰφᾰνειήτην 		δῐᾰφᾰνεῖμεν,
δῐᾰφᾰνείημεν 		δῐᾰφᾰνεῖτε,
δῐᾰφᾰνείητε 		δῐᾰφᾰνεῖεν,
δῐᾰφᾰνείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰφᾰ́νηθῐ δῐᾰφᾰνήτω δῐᾰφᾰ́νητον δῐᾰφᾰνήτων   δῐᾰφᾰ́νητε δῐᾰφᾰνέντων
passive
infinitive δῐᾰφᾰνῆναι
participle m δῐᾰφᾰνείς
f δῐᾰφᾰνεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰφᾰνέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐᾰφᾰ́νην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative δῐᾰφᾰ́νην δῐᾰφᾰ́νης δῐᾰφᾰ́νη δῐᾰφᾰ́νητον δῐᾰφᾰνήτην δῐᾰφᾰ́νημεν δῐᾰφᾰ́νητε δῐᾰφᾰ́νησᾰν,
δῐᾰ́φᾰνεν
subjunctive δῐᾰφᾰνῶ δῐᾰφᾰνῇς δῐᾰφᾰνῇ δῐᾰφᾰνῆτον δῐᾰφᾰνῆτον δῐᾰφᾰνῶμεν δῐᾰφᾰνῆτε δῐᾰφᾰνῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφᾰνείην δῐᾰφᾰνείης δῐᾰφᾰνείη δῐᾰφᾰνεῖτον,
δῐᾰφᾰνείητον 		δῐᾰφᾰνείτην,
δῐᾰφᾰνειήτην 		δῐᾰφᾰνεῖμεν,
δῐᾰφᾰνείημεν 		δῐᾰφᾰνεῖτε,
δῐᾰφᾰνείητε 		δῐᾰφᾰ́νειεν,
δῐᾰφᾰνείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰφᾰ́νηθῐ δῐᾰφᾰνήτω δῐᾰφᾰ́νητον δῐᾰφᾰνήτων   δῐᾰφᾰ́νητε δῐᾰφᾰνέντων
passive
infinitive δῐᾰφᾰνῆναι/δῐᾰφᾰνήμεναι
participle m δῐᾰφᾰνείς
f δῐᾰφᾰνεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰφᾰνέν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia