From Ancient Greek ἐλπίζω (elpízō).
ελπίζω • (elpízo) (past έλπισα/ήλπισα, passive —)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | ελπίζω | ελπίσω | ||
| 2 sg | ελπίζεις | ελπίσεις | ||
| 3 sg | ελπίζει | ελπίσει | ||
| 1 pl | ελπίζουμε, [‑ομε] | ελπίσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | ελπίζετε | ελπίσετε | ||
| 3 pl | ελπίζουν(ε) | ελπίσουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | έλπιζα, ήλπιζα | έλπισα, ήλπισα | ||
| 2 sg | έλπιζες, ήλπιζες | έλπισες, ήλπισες | ||
| 3 sg | έλπιζε, ήλπιζε | έλπισε, ήλπισε | ||
| 1 pl | ελπίζαμε | ελπίσαμε | ||
| 2 pl | ελπίζατε | ελπίσατε | ||
| 3 pl | έλπιζαν, ελπίζαν(ε), ήλπιζαν | έλπισαν, ελπίσαν(ε), ήλπισαν | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα ελπίζω ➤ | θα ελπίσω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα ελπίζεις, … | θα ελπίσεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … ελπίσει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … ελπίσει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ελπίσει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | έλπιζε | έλπισε, ήλπισε | ||
| 2 pl | ελπίζετε | ελπίστε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | ελπίζοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας ελπίσει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | ελπίσει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||