Related to θαλυκρός (thalukrós, “warm, glowing”),[1] from Proto-Hellenic *tʰal-ukʷ-, likely of Pre-Greek origin. The connection with θάλλω (thállō, “make green”) is unlikely.[2][3][4]
θάλπω • (thálpō)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔθᾰλπον | ἔθᾰλπες | ἔθᾰλπε(ν) | ἐθᾰ́λπετον | ἐθᾰλπέτην | ἐθᾰ́λπομεν | ἐθᾰ́λπετε | ἔθᾰλπον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐθᾰλπόμην | ἐθᾰ́λπου | ἐθᾰ́λπετο | ἐθᾰ́λπεσθον | ἐθᾰλπέσθην | ἐθᾰλπόμεθᾰ | ἐθᾰ́λπεσθε | ἐθᾰ́λποντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τέθαλμμαι | τέθαλψαι | τέθαλπται | τέθαλφθον | τέθαλφθον | τεθάλμμεθᾰ | τέθαλφθε | τεθάλπᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | τεθαλμμένος ὦ | τεθαλμμένος ᾖς | τεθαλμμένος ᾖ | τεθαλμμένω ἦτον | τεθαλμμένω ἦτον | τεθαλμμένοι ὦμεν | τεθαλμμένοι ἦτε | τεθαλμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τεθαλμμένος εἴην | τεθαλμμένος εἴης | τεθαλμμένος εἴη | τεθαλμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | τεθαλμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | τεθαλμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | τεθαλμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | τεθαλμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | τέθαλψο | τεθάλφθω | τέθαλφθον | τεθάλφθων | τέθαλφθε | τεθάλφθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τεθᾶλφθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τεθαλμμένος | |||||||||||
f | τεθαλμμένη | ||||||||||||
n | τεθαλμμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτεθάλμμην | ἐτέθαλψο | ἐτέθαλπτο | ἐτέθαλφθον | ἐτεθάλφθην | ἐτεθάλμμεθᾰ | ἐτέθαλφθε | ἐτεθάλπᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
From Ancient Greek θάλπω (“heat; comfort”).
θάλπω • (thálpo) (past έθαλψα, passive —)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | θάλπω | θάλψω | ||
2 sg | θάλπεις | θάλψεις | ||
3 sg | θάλπει | θάλψει | ||
1 pl | θάλπουμε, [‑ομε] | θάλψουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | θάλπετε | θάλψετε | ||
3 pl | θάλπουν(ε) | θάλψουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | έθαλπα | έθαλψα | ||
2 sg | έθαλπες | έθαλψες | ||
3 sg | έθαλπε | έθαλψε | ||
1 pl | θάλπαμε | θάλψαμε | ||
2 pl | θάλπατε | θάλψατε | ||
3 pl | έθαλπα, [θάλπαν(ε)] | έθαλψαν, [θάλψαν(ε)] | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα θάλπω ➤ | θα θάλψω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα θάλπεις, … | θα θάλψεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … θάλψει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … θάλψει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … θάλψει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | θάλπε | θάλψε | ||
2 pl | θάλπετε | θάλψτε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | θάλποντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας θάλψει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | θάλψει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||