κάραβος

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

Origin unclear; the irregular suffix and phonetics suggest a Pre-Greek,[1][2] Ancient Macedonian,[3] or Semitic[4] loan. Also see Latin scarabaeus, carabus, Armenian քարբ (kʻarb); Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab) and قَارِب (qārib), likely from the same substrate source.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

κᾱ́ρᾰβος (kā́rabosm (genitive κᾱρᾰ́βου); second declension

  1. a kind of beetle, probably a longhorn beetle
  2. a kind of crustacean, probably a crayfish
  3. a small boat

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Armenian: կարապոս (karapos)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κᾱ́ρᾰβος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 642
  2. ^ Robert S. P. Beekes, Greek etymological dictionary
  3. ^ Klein, Dr. Ernest, A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,
  4. ^ “Proto-Semitic root: *ʕaḳrab-; Number 2340” in Georgiy Starostin, Tower of Babel, Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin.

Further reading