κρίκος

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Traditionally derived from a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (to bend, turn).[1] However, due to the relation with κίρκος (kírkos, ring), whose root structure cannot be smoothly reconstructed back to Proto-Indo-European, Beekes is skeptical of current explanations, and refrains from assigning any etymology.[2]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

κρῐ́κος (kríkosm (genitive κρῐ́κου); second declension

  1. ring

Inflection

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κρίκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 779

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (bend, turn).

Noun

κρίκος (kríkosm (plural κρίκοι)

  1. link, ring (attached to or part of a chain)
  2. earring
  3. (figuratively) link (connection between two people, subjects, etc)

Declension

singular plural
nominative κρίκος (kríkos) κρίκοι (kríkoi)
genitive κρίκου (kríkou) κρίκων (kríkon)
accusative κρίκο (kríko) κρίκους (kríkous)
vocative κρίκε (kríke) κρίκοι (kríkoi)