ξερός

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Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξερός (xerós), from Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós), with shift -ηρ- (-ēr-) > -ερ- (-er-).[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

ξερός (xerósm (feminine ξερή, neuter ξερό)

  1. dry, dried, arid
    το κλίμα είναι πολύ ξερό
    to klíma eínai polý xeró
    the climate is very dry
    ξερό δαμάσκηνοxeró damáskinoprune, dried plum
  2. dry, not sweet
    ξερό κρασίxeró krasídry wine
  3. dry, laconic, perfunctory
    μου είπε ένα ξερό ‹καλημέρα›
    mou eípe éna xeró ‹kaliméra›
    I said a dry ‘good morning’
  4. (figuratively) incapacitated, unconscious
  5. (figuratively) dead

Usage notes

  • Alternative form cannot be used in figurative senses

Declension

Declension of ξερός
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative ξερός (xerós) ξερή (xerí) ξερό (xeró) ξεροί (xeroí) ξερές (xerés) ξερά (xerá)
genitive ξερού (xeroú) ξερής (xerís) ξερού (xeroú) ξερών (xerón) ξερών (xerón) ξερών (xerón)
accusative ξερό (xeró) ξερή (xerí) ξερό (xeró) ξερούς (xeroús) ξερές (xerés) ξερά (xerá)
vocative ξερέ (xeré) ξερή (xerí) ξερό (xeró) ξεροί (xeroí) ξερές (xerés) ξερά (xerá)

Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ξερός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ξερός, etc.)

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ ξερός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language