ξύστρα

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ξύω (xúō, “to shave, to smooth”) +‎ -τρα (-tra).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ξῠ́στρᾱ • (xústrā) f (genitive ξῠ́στρᾱς); first declension

  1. scraper, used after bathing
    Synonym: στλεγγίς (stlengís)
  2. strigil

Inflection

First declension of ἡ ξῠ́στρᾱ; τῆς ξῠ́στρᾱς (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ ξῠ́στρᾱ
hē xústrā 		τὼ ξῠ́στρᾱ
tṑ xústrā 		αἱ ξῠ́στραι
hai xústrai
Genitive τῆς ξῠ́στρᾱς
tês xústrās 		τοῖν ξῠ́στραιν
toîn xústrain 		τῶν ξῠστρῶν
tôn xustrôn
Dative τῇ ξῠ́στρᾳ
têi xústrāi 		τοῖν ξῠ́στραιν
toîn xústrain 		ταῖς ξῠ́στραις
taîs xústrais
Accusative τὴν ξῠ́στρᾱν
tḕn xústrān 		τὼ ξῠ́στρᾱ
tṑ xústrā 		τᾱ̀ς ξῠ́στρᾱς
tā̀s xústrās
Vocative ξῠ́στρᾱ
xústrā 		ξῠ́στρᾱ
xústrā 		ξῠ́στραι
xústrai
Notes:

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Latin: xystra

References

Greek

Etymology

From ξύνω (xýno), past tense stem ξυσ- + -τρα (-tra). Compare to ξυστρί (xystrí), and Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper used after bathing”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

ξύστρα • (xýstra) f (plural ξύστρες)

  1. pencil sharpener

References

  1. ^ ξύστρα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
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