From Proto-Hellenic *wóinos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀜 (wo-no)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō; related to English wine, Latin vīnum, Old Armenian գինի (gini) etc.; according to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, "all probably from a common Mediterranean source".[1] Perhaps instead from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom, possibly from the root *wey(H)- (“to twist”), thus meaning "that of the vine";[2] and related to dialectal ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wiHḗn, which would be a derivation from the same root.[2]
οἶνος • (oînos) m (genitive οἴνου); second declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
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Nominative | ὁ οἶνος ho oînos |
τὼ οἴνω tṑ oínō |
οἱ οἶνοι hoi oînoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ οἴνου toû oínou |
τοῖν οἴνοιν toîn oínoin |
τῶν οἴνων tôn oínōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ οἴνῳ tôi oínōi |
τοῖν οἴνοιν toîn oínoin |
τοῖς οἴνοις toîs oínois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν οἶνον tòn oînon |
τὼ οἴνω tṑ oínō |
τοὺς οἴνους toùs oínous | ||||||||||
Vocative | οἶνε oîne |
οἴνω oínō |
οἶνοι oînoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | οἶνος oînos |
οἴνω oínō |
οἶνοι oînoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | οἴνου / οἰνοῖο / οἴνοιο / οἰνόο / οἴνοο oínou / oinoîo / oínoio / oinóo / oínoo |
οἴνοιῐν oínoiin |
οἴνων oínōn | ||||||||||
Dative | οἴνῳ oínōi |
οἴνοιῐν oínoiin |
οἴνοισῐ / οἴνοισῐν / οἴνοις oínoisi(n) / oínois | ||||||||||
Accusative | οἶνον oînon |
οἴνω oínō |
οἴνους oínous | ||||||||||
Vocative | οἶνε oîne |
οἴνω oínō |
οἶνοι oînoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ϝοἶνος ho woînos |
τὼ ϝοἴνω tṑ woínō |
τοὶ ϝοἶνοι toì woînoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ϝοἴνω toû woínō |
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν toîn woínoin |
τῶν ϝοἴνων tôn woínōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ϝοἴνῳ tôi woínōi |
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν toîn woínoin |
τοῖς ϝοἴνοις toîs woínois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ϝοἶνον tòn woînon |
τὼ ϝοἴνω tṑ woínō |
τὼς ϝοἴνως tṑs woínōs | ||||||||||
Vocative | ϝοἶνε woîne |
ϝοἴνω woínō |
ϝοἶνοι woînoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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