ποδάγρα
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /po.dá.ɡraː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /poˈda.ɡra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /poˈða.ɣra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /poˈða.ɣra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /poˈða.ɣra/
Noun
ποδᾰ́γρᾱ • (podắgrā) f (genitive ποδᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension
- trap for the feet
- Palatine Anthology 6.296
- Oppian, Cynegetica 1.156
- (of dogs, oxen, horses) foot disease
- (of human beings) gout of the foot
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ hē podắgrā |
τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ tṑ podắgrā |
αἱ ποδᾰ́γραι hai podắgrai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς tês podắgrās |
τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν toîn podắgrain |
τῶν ποδᾰγρῶν tôn podăgrôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ποδᾰ́γρᾳ têi podắgrāi |
τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν toîn podắgrain |
ταῖς ποδᾰ́γραις taîs podắgrais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ποδᾰ́γρᾱν tḕn podắgrān |
τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ tṑ podắgrā |
τᾱ̀ς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς tā̀s podắgrās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ποδᾰ́γρᾱ podắgrā |
ποδᾰ́γρᾱ podắgrā |
ποδᾰ́γραι podắgrai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “gout of the foot”): χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (kheirắgrā)
Derived terms
- ποδᾰγράω (podăgráō)
- ποδᾰγριάω (podăgriáō)
- ποδᾰγρῐκός (podăgrĭkós)
- ποδᾰγρός (podăgrós)
Descendants
- Greek: ποδάγρα (podágra)
- → Latin: podagra
Further reading
- “ποδάγρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ποδάγρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ποδάγρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podắgrā, “trap for the feet; a foot disease (of dogs, oxen, and horses); gout (of human beings)”), from πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”).
Noun
ποδάγρα • (podágra) f (plural ποδάγρες)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ποδάγρα (podágra) | ποδάγρες (podágres) |
| genitive | ποδάγρας (podágras) | - |
| accusative | ποδάγρα (podágra) | ποδάγρες (podágres) |
| vocative | ποδάγρα (podágra) | ποδάγρες (podágres) |
Synonyms
- ουρική αρθρίτιδα f (ourikí arthrítida)
Descendants
Further reading
Ουρική αρθρίτιδα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
