στάδιον

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Ancient Greek

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Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain, but possibly from στάδιος (stádios, firm, fixed), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (to stand), in reference to the fixed distance of the course. The relation with the alternative form σπάδιον (spádion), which ostensibly looks like a derivative of σπᾰ́ω (spáō, to draw, drag), as well as whether one is derived from the other or not, is unclear.[1]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

στᾰ́δῐον (stádionn (genitive στᾰδῐ́ου); second declension

  1. (architecture) A 600-foot track for footraces and the surrounding stadium.
  2. (sports) A 600-foot footrace.
  3. (historical units of measure) A stade, a unit of distance based on the length of a racetrack, equal to 600 Greek feet (variously 150–210 m at different places and times).

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στάδιον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1387

Further reading