στρόβιλος

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From στρόβ(ος) (strób(os), “whirl”) + -ιλος (-ilos).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /stró.biː.los/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈstro.bi.los/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈstro.βi.los/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈstro.vi.los/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈstro.vi.los/

Noun

στρόβῑλος • (stróbīlos) m (genitive στροβῑ́λου); second declension

round ball
spinning top
Synonym: βέμβιξ (bémbix)
cyclone, whirlwind
twist or turn in music
whirling dance, pirouette
(botany) pinecone
fir, pine, especially the Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra)
winch or perhaps rotating shaft

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ στρόβῑλος; τοῦ στροβῑ́λου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ στρόβῑλος ho stróbīlos	τὼ στροβῑ́λω tṑ strobī́lō	οἱ στρόβῑλοι hoi stróbīloi
Genitive	τοῦ στροβῑ́λου toû strobī́lou	τοῖν στροβῑ́λοιν toîn strobī́loin	τῶν στροβῑ́λων tôn strobī́lōn
Dative	τῷ στροβῑ́λῳ tôi strobī́lōi	τοῖν στροβῑ́λοιν toîn strobī́loin	τοῖς στροβῑ́λοις toîs strobī́lois
Accusative	τὸν στρόβῑλον tòn stróbīlon	τὼ στροβῑ́λω tṑ strobī́lō	τοὺς στροβῑ́λους toùs strobī́lous
Vocative	στρόβῑλε stróbīle	στροβῑ́λω strobī́lō	στρόβῑλοι stróbīloi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

στροβιλᾶς (strobilâs)
στροβιλέα (strobiléa)
στροβιλεϊνόν (strobileïnón)
στροβιλέω (strobiléō)
στροβιλεών (strobileṓn)
στροβίλη (strobílē)
στροβιλίζω (strobilízō)
στροβίλινος (strobílinos)
στροβίλιον (strobílion)
στροβιλίτης (strobilítēs)
στροβιλοειδής (strobiloeidḗs)
στροβιλόω (strobilóō)
στροβιλώδης (strobilṓdēs)

Descendants

→ Aramaic:
- Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡯𐡨𐡴𐡡𐡩𐡫𐡠 (ʾsṭrbylʾ)
- Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܪܘܒܝܠܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܝܠܝܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܝܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܝܢ; ܐܣܛܪܒܝܠܝܢ; ܐܣܛܪܘܒܘܠܘܣ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܘܣ
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אִיצְטְרוֹבְלָא (ʾiṣṭrōḇəlā), אִיצְטְרוּבְלָא (ʾiṣṭrūḇəlā). אִצְטְרוֹבׅילָא (ʾiṣṭrōḇīlā), אצטרבולא (ʾiṣṭraḇōlā)
→ English: strobilus
→ Hebrew: אִצְטְרֻובָּל (ʾiṣṭrubā́l)
→ Old Georgian: სტროპილოზი (sṭroṗilozi)

Further reading

“στρόβιλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
στρόβιλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

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