Харків
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Ukrainian
Alternative forms
Etymology
The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Ха́рків • (Xárkiv) m inan (genitive Ха́ркова, uncountable, relational adjective ха́рківський)
- Kharkiv (an industrial city, a municipal and regional administrative center in Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine)
- у Ха́ркові, у Ха́ркову ― u Xárkovi, u Xárkovu ― in Kharkiv
- у Ха́рків, до Ха́ркова ― u Xárkiv, do Xárkova ― to Kharkiv
- з Ха́ркова ― z Xárkova ― from Kharkiv
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Ха́рків Xárkiv |
| genitive | Ха́ркова Xárkova |
| dative | Ха́ркову Xárkovu |
| accusative | Ха́рків Xárkiv |
| instrumental | Ха́рковом Xárkovom |
| locative | Ха́ркову, Ха́ркові Xárkovu, Xárkovi |
| vocative | Ха́ркове Xárkove |
Derived terms
- Ха (Xa)
- харків'я́нин (xarkivʺjányn)
- харків'я́нка (xarkivʺjánka)
- ха́рківець (xárkivecʹ)
- ха́рківка (xárkivka)
- Ха́рківська о́бласть (Xárkivsʹka óblastʹ)
- ха́рківський (xárkivsʹkyj)
- Ха́рківщина (Xárkivščyna)
Descendants
References
- “Харків”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “Харків”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)