авангард
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Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from French avant-garde.
Pronunciation
Noun
аванга́рд • (avangárd) m (relational adjective аванга́рден)
- (military or figurative) vanguard
- Antonym: ариерга́рд (ariergárd)
- avant-garde
Declension
Declension of аванга́рд
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | аванга́рд avangárd |
аванга́рди avangárdi |
| definite (subject form) |
аванга́рдът avangárdǎt |
аванга́рдите avangárdite |
| definite (object form) |
аванга́рда avangárda | |
| count form | — | аванга́рда avangárda |
Related terms
- авангарди́зъм (avangardízǎm)
- авангарди́ст (avangardíst)
- авангарди́стки (avangardístki)
References
- “авангард”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “авангард”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “авангард”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 16
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | اۆانگارد |
| Cyrillic | авангард |
| Latin | avangard |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian аванга́рд (avangárd), from French avant-garde.
Pronunciation
Noun
авангард • (avañard)
Synonyms
- пионер (pioner)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from French avant-garde (“vanguard”).
Pronunciation
Noun
аванга́рд • (avangárd) m inan (genitive аванга́рда, nominative plural аванга́рды, genitive plural аванга́рдов)
- vanguard, avant-garde, advance guard
- Antonym: арьерга́рд (arʹjergárd)
Declension
Declension of аванга́рд (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | аванга́рд avangárd |
аванга́рды avangárdy |
| genitive | аванга́рда avangárda |
аванга́рдов avangárdov |
| dative | аванга́рду avangárdu |
аванга́рдам avangárdam |
| accusative | аванга́рд avangárd |
аванга́рды avangárdy |
| instrumental | аванга́рдом avangárdom |
аванга́рдами avangárdami |
| prepositional | аванга́рде avangárde |
аванга́рдах avangárdax |
Related terms
- авангардизм (avangardizm)
- авангардист (avangardist)
- аванга́рдный (avangárdnyj)
Descendants
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- аванґа́рд (avangárd) — 1928-1933 spelling
Pronunciation
Noun
аванга́рд • (avanhárd) m inan (genitive аванга́рду, uncountable)
Declension
Declension of аванга́рд (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | аванга́рд avanhárd |
| genitive | аванга́рду avanhárdu |
| dative | аванга́рдові, аванга́рду avanhárdovi, avanhárdu |
| accusative | аванга́рд avanhárd |
| instrumental | аванга́рдом avanhárdom |
| locative | аванга́рду, аванга́рді avanhárdu, avanhárdi |
| vocative | аванга́рде avanhárde |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “авангард”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka