авангард

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Bulgarian

Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

Borrowed from French avant-garde.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

аванга́рд (avangárdm (relational adjective аванга́рден)

  1. (military or figurative) vanguard
    Antonym: ариерга́рд (ariergárd)
  2. avant-garde

Declension

Declension of аванга́рд
singular plural
indefinite аванга́рд
avangárd
аванга́рди
avangárdi
definite
(subject form)
аванга́рдът
avangárdǎt
аванга́рдите
avangárdite
definite
(object form)
аванга́рда
avangárda
count form аванга́рда
avangárda

References

  • авангард”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • авангард”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • авангард”, in Български тълковен речник (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 16

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic اۆانگارد
Cyrillic авангард
Latin avangard
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian аванга́рд (avangárd), from French avant-garde.

Pronunciation

Noun

авангард (avañard)

  1. avant-garde

Synonyms

Kumyk

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian авангард (avangard, vanguard).

Noun

аванга́рд (awañárd)

  1. vanguard (leading position in any movement or field)
  2. (military) vanguard, advance guard (leading division of an army)

Adjective

авангард (awañard)

  1. vanguard (pertaining to the forefront of innovation)
  2. avant-garde, innovative (experimental, pioneering)

References

  • Бамматов, Б.Г. (2011) “авангард”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь, Махачкала

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from French avant-garde (vanguard).

Pronunciation

Noun

аванга́рд (avangárdm inan (genitive аванга́рда, nominative plural аванга́рды, genitive plural аванга́рдов)

  1. vanguard, avant-garde, advance guard
    Antonym: арьерга́рд (arʹjergárd)
    • 1963 , Владимир Ленин , “I. Догматизм и ‹свобода критики›”, in Что делать? Наболевшие вопросы нашего движения (В. И. Ленин — Полное собрание сочинений; 6), page 28; English translation from “Dogmatism And ‘Freedom of Criticism’”, in Joe Fineberg & George Hanna, transl., What Is to Be Done? (V. I. Lenin — Collected Works; 5), 1977, page 373:
      Осуществле́ние э́той зада́чи, разруше́ние са́мого могу́чего опло́та не то́лько европе́йской, но та́кже (мо́жем мы сказа́ть тепе́рь) и азиа́тской реа́кции сде́лало бы ру́сский пролетариа́т аванга́рдом междунаро́дного революцио́нного пролетариа́та.
      Osuščestvlénije étoj zadáči, razrušénije sámovo mogúčevo oplóta ne tólʹko jevropéjskoj, no tákže (móžem my skazátʹ tepérʹ) i aziátskoj reákcii sdélalo by rússkij proletariát avangárdom meždunaródnovo revoljuciónnovo proletariáta.
      The fulfilment of this task, the destruction of the most powerful bulwark, not only of European, but (it may now be said) of Asiatic reaction, would make the Russian proletariat the vanguard of the international revolutionary proletariat.
    • 1925-1926, Нестор Махно , “О революционной дисциплине”, in Дело Труда , numbers 7-8, page 6; English translation based on “On Revolutionary Discipline”, in Paul Sharkey, transl., The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays, 1996, revised with reference to the Russian by the Nestor Makhno Archive:
      Без дисципли́ны в организа́ции, как аванга́рде Револю́ции, немыс­лимо серьёзное де́ло револю́ции. Без дисципли́ны аванга́рд револю­ции не мо́жет быть таковы́м; и́бо, находя́сь в разбро́дном дезорганизо­ва́нном состоя́нии, он бесси́лен формули́ровать зада́чи дня, чего́ для него́, как инициа́тора, потре́буют ма́ссы.
      Bez disciplíny v organizácii, kak avangárde Revoljúcii, nemys­limo serʹjóznoje délo revoljúcii. Bez disciplíny avangárd revolju­cii ne móžet bytʹ takovým; íbo, naxodjásʹ v razbródnom dezorganizo­vánnom sostojánii, on bessílen formulírovatʹ zadáči dnja, čevó dlja nevó, kak iniciátora, potrébujut mássy.
      Without discipline in the organization - the vanguard of the revolution - one cannot think of undertaking any serious activity for the cause of the Revolution. Without discipline, the revolutionary vanguard cannot be the revolutionary vanguard; since, if it were in a disorderly, disorganized state, it would be powerless to analyze and provide guidance on the pressing questions of the day, something that as initiator the masses would demand of it.

Declension

Descendants

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

аванга́рд (avanhárdm inan (genitive аванга́рду, uncountable)

  1. vanguard, avant-garde, advance guard

Declension

Declension of аванга́рд
(inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative аванга́рд
avanhárd
genitive аванга́рду
avanhárdu
dative аванга́рдові, аванга́рду
avanhárdovi, avanhárdu
accusative аванга́рд
avanhárd
instrumental аванга́рдом
avanhárdom
locative аванга́рду, аванга́рді
avanhárdu, avanhárdi
vocative аванга́рде
avanhárde

References