алкоголь
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Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | الكوگول |
| Cyrillic | алкоголь |
| Latin | alkogol |
| Yañalif | alkogolь |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian алкого́ль (alkogólʹ), from French alcohol, from Latin alcohol, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
Noun
алкоголь • (alkogol)
Derived terms
- алкогольді (alkogoldı)
Russian
Etymology
From English alcohol, from Latin alcohol, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
Noun
алкого́ль • (alkogólʹ) m inan (genitive алкого́ля, nominative plural алкого́ли, genitive plural алкого́лей)
- ethanol, ethyl alcohol
- Synonym: спирт (spirt)
- alcohol
- Synonym: спирт (spirt)
- alcoholic beverage, alcoholic drink, booze
- Synonym: ол (ol)
Declension
Declension of алкого́ль (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | алкого́ль alkogólʹ |
алкого́ли alkogóli |
| genitive | алкого́ля alkogólja |
алкого́лей alkogólej |
| dative | алкого́лю alkogólju |
алкого́лям alkogóljam |
| accusative | алкого́ль alkogólʹ |
алкого́ли alkogóli |
| instrumental | алкого́лем alkogólem |
алкого́лями alkogóljami |
| prepositional | алкого́ле alkogóle |
алкого́лях alkogóljax |
Related terms
- алкого́лик (alkogólik)
- алкого́льный (alkogólʹnyj)
- алкоголи́зм (alkogolízm)
- алкоголизация (alkogolizacija)
- алкоголичка (alkogolička)
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- алького́ль (alʹkohólʹ) — 1928-1933 spelling
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
алкого́ль • (alkohólʹ) m inan (genitive алкого́лю, uncountable, relational adjective алкого́льний)
Declension
Declension of алкого́ль (inan sg-only soft masc-form accent-a)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | алкого́ль alkohólʹ |
| genitive | алкого́лю alkohólju |
| dative | алкого́леві, алкого́лю alkohólevi, alkohólju |
| accusative | алкого́ль alkohólʹ |
| instrumental | алкого́лем alkohólem |
| locative | алкого́лю, алкого́лі alkohólju, alkohóli |
| vocative | алкого́лю alkohólju |
Derived terms
- безалкого́льний (bezalkohólʹnyj, “nonalcoholic”)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “алкоголь”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “алкоголь”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)
- “алкоголь”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)