би́е • (bíe)
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | بيە |
Cyrillic | бие |
Latin | bie |
Yañalif | ʙie |
бие • (bie)
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | бие (bie) | биелер (bieler) |
genitive (ілік септік) | биенің (bienıñ) | биелердің (bielerdıñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | биеге (biege) | биелерге (bielerge) |
accusative (табыс септік) | биені (bienı) | биелерді (bielerdı) |
locative (жатыс септік) | биеде (biede) | биелерде (bielerde) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | биеден (bieden) | биелерден (bielerden) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | биемен (biemen) | биелермен (bielermen) |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *biti.
бие • (bie) third-singular present, impf
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | биел | — | adjectival participle | биен | ||
feminine | биела | — | adverbial participle | биејќи | ||
neuter | биело | — | verbal noun | биење | ||
plural | биеле | — | perfect participle | биено | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | бијам | биев | — | — | ||
2nd singular | биеш | биеше | — | биј | ||
3rd singular | бие | биеше | — | — | ||
1st plural | биеме | биевме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | биете | биевте | — | бијте | ||
3rd plural | бијат | биеја | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум биел | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам биено | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев биел | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав биено | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал биено | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе бијам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам биено | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе биев | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав биено | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум биел | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал биено | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би биел | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал биено | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠪᠡᠶᠡ (bey-e) | бие (bije) |
From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠡᠶᠡ (bey-e), from Middle Mongol , from Proto-Mongolic *beje. Cognate with Buryat бэе (beje), Kalmyk бий (biy), etc. Compare also Yakut бэйэ (beye, “body; self”), Manchu ᠪᡝᠶᡝ (beye, “body”), Evenki бэе (bəje, “body; person”), etc.
бие • (bije); (regular declension)
attributive | бие bije | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | бие bije |
биеүд bijeüd |
genitive | биеийн bijeiin |
биеүдийн bijeüdiin |
accusative | биеийг bijeiig |
биеүдийг bijeüdiig |
dative-locative | биед bijed |
биеүдэд bijeüded |
ablative | биеэс bijees |
биеүдээс bijeüdees |
instrumental | биеэр bijeer |
биеүдээр bijeüdeer |
comitative | биетэй bijetej |
биеүдтэй bijeüdtej |
privative | биегүй bijegüj |
биеүдгүй bijeüdgüj |
directive | бие рүү bije rüü |
биеүд рүү bijeüd rüü |
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | биеэ bijee |
биеүдээ bijeüdee |
genitive | биеийнхээ bijeiinxee |
биеүдийнхээ bijeüdiinxee |
accusative | биеийгээ bijeiigee |
биеүдийгээ bijeüdiigee |
dative-locative | биедээ bijedee |
биеүддээ bijeüddee |
ablative | биеэсээ bijeesee |
биеүдээсээ bijeüdeesee |
instrumental | биеэрээ bijeeree |
биеүдээрээ bijeüdeeree |
comitative | биетэйгээ bijetejgee |
биеүдтэйгээ bijeüdtejgee |
privative | биегүйгээ bijegüjgee |
биеүдгүйгээ bijeüdgüjgee |
directive | бие рүүгээ bije rüügee |
биеүд рүүгээ bijeüd rüügee |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
биеийнх bijeiinx |
биеүдийнх bijeüdiinx |
collective possession |
биеийнхэн bijeiinxen |
биеүдийнхэн bijeüdiinxen |