болгарка
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Russian
Etymology
Болга́рия (Bolgárija) + -ка (-ka).
The “angle grinder” sense derives from the fact that the first such tools to become available in the Soviet Union (in the 1970s) were of Bulgarian manufacture.
Pronunciation
Noun
болга́рка • (bolgárka) f anim or f inan (genitive болга́рки, nominative plural болга́рки, genitive plural болга́рок, masculine болга́рин)
- female equivalent of болга́рин (bolgárin): Bulgarian woman or girl
- (colloquial) angle grinder, side grinder
- Synonym: углова́я шлифова́льная маши́на (uglovája šlifoválʹnaja mašína)
Declension
Declension of болга́рка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | болга́рка bolgárka |
болга́рки bolgárki | |
| genitive | болга́рки bolgárki |
болга́рок bolgárok | |
| dative | болга́рке bolgárke |
болга́ркам bolgárkam | |
| accusative | animate | болга́рку bolgárku |
болга́рок bolgárok |
| inanimate | болга́рки bolgárki | ||
| instrumental | болга́ркой, болга́ркою bolgárkoj, bolgárkoju |
болга́рками bolgárkami | |
| prepositional | болга́рке bolgárke |
болга́рках bolgárkax | |
Related terms
- Болга́рия (Bolgárija)
- болга́рин (bolgárin)
- болга́рский (bolgárskij)
Ukrainian
Etymology
болга́рин m (bolháryn) + -ка (-ka, feminine suffix)
Pronunciation
Noun
болга́рка • (bolhárka) f pers (genitive болга́рки, nominative plural болга́рки, genitive plural болга́рок, masculine болга́рин)
Declension
Declension of болга́рка (pers hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | болга́рка bolhárka |
болга́рки bolhárky |
| genitive | болга́рки bolhárky |
болга́рок bolhárok |
| dative | болга́рці bolhárci |
болга́ркам bolhárkam |
| accusative | болга́рку bolhárku |
болга́рок bolhárok |
| instrumental | болга́ркою bolhárkoju |
болга́рками bolhárkamy |
| locative | болга́рці bolhárci |
болга́рках bolhárkax |
| vocative | болга́рко bolhárko |
болга́рки bolhárky |
Related terms
- Болга́рія f (Bolhárija)
- болга́рський (bolhársʹkyj)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “болгарка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “болгарка”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “болгарка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “болгарка”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)