вельми

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Erzya

Verb

вельми (veľmi)

  1. third-person singular present/future indicative of вельмемс (veľmems)

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьmi. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian veoma, Slovak veľmi, Czech velmi, Belarusian вельмі (vjelʹmi), Ukrainian вельми (velʹmy) and Polish wielmi.

Adverb

вельми (velĭmi)

  1. very, very much
    Synonyms: мъногꙑ (mŭnogy), мъного (mŭnogo), ꙃѣло (dzělo), вьсьма (vĭsĭma), тврьдѣ (tvrĭdě)
  2. strongly, loudly
    • from Похвала прѣдивьнаего пророка Илии by Clement of Ohrid:
      И рѫгаше сѧ имъ илиꙗ и рече· вельми оубо ꙁовѣте· еда бѫдѫтъ ꙁасъпали боꙃи ваши·
      I rǫgaše sę imŭ ilija i reče· velĭmi ubo zověte· eda bǫdǫtŭ zasŭpali bodzi vaši·
      Iliyah ridiculed them and said, precisely strongly call out, will your Gods really have fallen asleep?

References

  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка, София

Old East Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьmi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋɛlɪˈmi//ʋʲɛlʲɪˈmʲi//ʋʲɛːlʲˈmʲi/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ʋɛlɪˈmi/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʲɛlʲɪˈmʲi/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʲɛːlʲˈmʲi/

  • Hyphenation: ве‧ль‧ми

Adverb

вельми (velĭmi)

  1. very, very much

Descendants

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “вельми, велми”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 240
  • Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 249

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьmi.

Pronunciation

Adverb

вельми́ (velʹmí)

  1. (archaic) very, much, very much
    Synonyms: о́чень (óčenʹ), весьма́ (vesʹmá)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish wielmi, from Proto-Slavic *velьmi. Replaced native Old East Slavic вельми (velĭmi), which would've produced **вільми (**vilʹmy).

Cognate with Belarusian ве́льмі (vjélʹmi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Adverb

ве́льми (vélʹmy)

  1. very, much, very much

Further reading