вместо

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Bulgarian

Etymology

в (v) +‎ мя́сто (mjásto)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Preposition

вме́сто (vmésto)

  1. instead of

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From в- (v-, in) +‎ ме́сто (mésto, place). Originated in the early 17th century, where it can be seen in legal documents as a change from в (v) + genitive noun + ме́сто (mésto) ("in place") to вме́сто (vmésto) + genitive noun ("instead ").

Pronunciation

Preposition

вме́сто (vmésto)

  1. instead of
    Synonym: на сме́ну (na sménu)
    вме́сто того́, что́бы пойти́vmésto tovó, štóby pojtíinstead of going
    • 1836, Александр Пушкин , “Глава V. Любовь”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:
      Просну́вшись, подозва́л я Саве́льича и вме́сто его́ уви́дел пе́ред собо́ю Ма́рью Ива́новну; а́нгельский го́лос её меня́ приве́тствовал.
      Prosnúvšisʹ, podozvál ja Savélʹiča i vmésto jevó uvídel péred sobóju Márʹju Ivánovnu; ángelʹskij gólos jejó menjá privétstvoval.
      Upon awaking, I called Savelitch; but instead of him, I saw Maria Ivanovna before me. Her angelic voice spoke to me.

Abbreviations

Descendants

  • Ingrian: mesto