генерал

• anarał, hanarał, ганара́л (hanarál) — obsolete
• генэра́л (hjenerál) — Taraškievica orthography
• hienerał — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Compare Polish generał, Russian генера́л (generál) and Ukrainian генера́л (henerál).

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -aɫ
• Hyphenation: ге‧не‧рал

генера́л • (hjenjerál) m pers (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́лы, genitive plural генера́лаў)

1. (military) general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army)
   • 1859 [1834], Vincent Dunin-Marcinkievič, “Tałkawáńnia Bylicy piérszaj [Translator's notes for the first chapter]”, in Pan Tadeusz, Wilno: Drukarnia A. Syrkina, translation of Pan Tadeusz by Adam Mickiewicz (in Polish), page 108:

     Dambróuśki anaráł pólśki, wiélmi atwáżny i razúmny czaławiék.

     Dąbrowski is a Polish general, very courageous and smart person.

   • 1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 13:

     Хутка французы выстраіліся, рыхтуючыся сустрэць генерала, і калі Манкальм аглядаў рады свайго войска, праменні яркага сонца блішчэлі на зброі яго салдат.

     Xutka francuzy vystrailisja, ryxtujučysja sustrecʹ hjenjerala, i kali Mankalʹm ahljadaŭ rady svajhó vójska, pramjenni jarkaha sónca bliščeli na zbrói jahó saldat.

     After a short while, the French lined up to prepare for receiving their general, and when Montcalm was inspecting the ranks of his army, the rays of a brilliant sun were sparkling on the weapons of his soldiers.

• Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1989), “енералъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 9 (дорогоценный – жеребей), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 207
• “генерал”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
• “генерал” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Borrowed from German General, from Latin generālis.

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɫ

генера́л • (generál) m

1. (military) general (rank in the army)

• “генерал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “генерал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

• лагерен (lageren), алерген (alergen)

Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:

генерал

Wikipedia ^kk

Borrowed from Russian генера́л (generál), from German General, from Latin generālis.

• IPA^(key):

генерал • (general)

1. (military) general

Borrowed from German General, from Latin generālis.

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ге‧не‧рал

генера́л • (generál) m (plural генера́ли)

1. (military) general

• “генерал” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:

генерал

Wikipedia ^ru

• генера́лъ (generál) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Borrowed from German General.

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

генера́л • (generál) m anim or m inan (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́лы, genitive plural генера́лов)

1. (military) general

   Генера́л а́рмии ― Generál ármii ― General of the Army

   • 1869, Салтыков-Щедрин, Повесть о том, как один мужик двух генералов прокормил; English translation from How a Muzhik Fed Two Officials, New York: Modern Library, 1925:

     — Кто бы мог думать, ваше превосходительство, что человеческая пища, в первоначальном виде, летает, плавает и на деревьях растёт? — сказал один генерал.
     — Да, — отвечал другой генерал, — признаться, и я до сих пор думал, что булки в том самом виде родятся, как их утром к кофею подают!

     — Kto by mog dumatʹ, vaše prevosxoditelʹstvo, što čelovečeskaja pišča, v pervonačalʹnom vide, letajet, plavajet i na derevʹjax rastjót? — skazal odin general.
     — Da, — otvečal drugoj general, — priznatʹsja, i ja do six por dumal, što bulki v tom samom vide rodjatsja, kak ix utrom k kofeju podajut!

     "The human pabulum in its original form flies, swims and grows on trees. Who would have thought it your Excellency?" said the one Official.
     "To be sure," rejoined the other Official. "I, too, must admit that I had imagined that our breakfast rolls came into the world just as they appear on the table."

2. (pathology, colloquial) syphilis
3. (colloquial) syphilitic person

• → Armenian: գեներալ (general)
• → Kazakh: генерал (general)

Borrowed from German General, from Latin generālis.

• IPA^(key): /ɡeněraːl/
• Hyphenation: ге‧не‧рал

генѐра̄л m (Latin spelling genèrāl)

1. (military) general

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:

генерал

Wikipedia ^uk

• ген. (hen.) (abbreviation)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian генера́лъ (henerál). Borrowed from German General, from French général, from Latin generālis.

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

генера́л • (henerál) m pers (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́ли, genitive plural генера́лів)

1. (military) general

• генера́л-полко́вник m (henerál-polkóvnyk)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “генерал”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “генерал”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “генерал”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “генерал”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “генерал”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
• “генерал”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “генерал”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)